Anderson v. State, No. CR-20-0526, 2021 WL 4704655 (Ala. Crim. App. Oct. 8, 2021) . . . failure to register

Billingsley v. State, 115 So. 3d 192 (Ala. Crim. App. 2012) . . . military

Woodruff v. State, No. CR-19-0113, 2020 WL 7382042 (Ala. Crim. App. Dec. 16, 2020) . . . "conviction"

Alaska Dep’t of Safety v. Doe, 425 P.3d 115 (Alaska 2018) . . . “sex offense,” “substantially similar”

Dalton v. State, 477 P.3d 650 (Alaska Ct. App. 2020) . . . First Amendment, conditions, supervised release

Doe v. Alaska Dep’t of Pub. Safety, 444 P.3d 116 (Alaska 2019) . . . due process, state constitution, community notification, risk assessment

Doe v. Dep’t of Pub. Safety, 92 P.3d 398 (Alaska 2004) . . . due process, state constitution

Doe v. State, 189 P.3d 999 (Alaska 2008) . . . ex post facto, state constitution

Maves v. State, 479 P.3d 399 (Alaska 2021) . . . "conviction," duty to register, set aside

Ward v. Alaska Dep’t of Pub. Safety, 288 P.3d 94 (Alaska 2012) . . . recidivism

Ariz. Dep’t of Pub. Safety v. Superior Ct. in and for Maricopa Cnty., 949 P.2d 983 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1997) . . . risk assessment, community notification

Fushek v. State, 183 P.3d 536 (Ariz. 2008) (en banc) . . . Sixth Amendment, jury trial

In re Bryan D., No. 1 CA-JV 20-0212, 2021 WL 282272 (Ariz. Ct. App. Jan. 28, 2021) . . . juveniles, duty to register

In re Diego B., No. 1 CA-JV 20-0391, 2021 WL 1695947 (Ariz. Ct. App. Apr. 29, 2021) . . . juveniles, duty to register

State v. Henry, 228 P.3d 900 (Ariz. Ct. App. 2010) . . . risk assessment, punitive/regulatory, community notification

State v. John, 308 P.3d 1208 (Ariz. Ct. App. 2013) . . . Indian Country

State v. Trujillo, 462 P.3d 550 (Ariz. 2020) . . . risk assessment, community notification, punitive/regulatory, Apprendi/Alleyne

Adkins v. State, 264 S.W.3d 523 (Ark. 2007) . . . failure to register, mens rea

State v. Scott, 636 S.W.3d 768 (Ark. 2022) . . . punitive/regulatory

Stow v. Montgomery, 601 S.W.3d 146 (Ark. Ct. App. 2020) . . . retroactivity

Sullivan v. State, 386 S.W.3d 507 (Ark. 2012) . . . punitive/regulatory

Crofoot v. Harris, 192 Cal. Rptr. 3d 49 (2005) . . . full faith and credit

Doe v. Harris, 302 P.3d 598 (Cal. 2013) . . . retroactivity, ex post facto, guilty plea/plea agreement

In re Alva, 92 P.3d 311 (Cal. 2004) . . . Eighth Amendment, cruel and unusual punishment

In re Crockett, 159 Cal. App. 4th 751 (2008) . . . juveniles, adjudicated delinquent

In re Gadlin, 477 P.3d 594 (Cal. 2020) . . . state constitution

In re J.C., 13 Cal. App. 5th 1201 (2017) . . . Eighth Amendment, juveniles, public registry

In re Taylor, 343 P.3d 867 (Cal. 2015) . . . residency restrictions, substantive due process

Johnson v. Dep’t of Just., 341 P.3d 1075 (Cal. 2015) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, equal protection

People v. Castellanos, 982 P.2d 211 (Cal. 1999) . . . punitive/regulatory, ex post facto, Eighth Amendment

People v. Contreras, 70 Cal. App. 5th 247 (2021) . . . residual clause, sexual motivation

People v. Deluca, 176 Cal. Rptr. 3d 419 (Cal. Ct. App. 2014) . . . failure to register, homeless offenders

People v. Fioretti, 54 Cal. App. 4th 1209 (1997) . . . punitive/regulatory, ex post facto

People v. Hamdon, 225 Cal. App. 4th 1065 (2014) . . . "conviction," duty to register, set aside, statutory procedure

People v. Langley, No. C093397, 2021 WL 5577928 (Cal. Ct. App. Nov. 29, 2021) . . . conditions, supervised release, minors

People v. Mosley, 344 P.3d 788 (Cal. 2015) . . . Sixth Amendment, punitive/regulatory, Apprendi/Alleyne

People v. Nichols, 176 Cal. App. 4th 428 (2009) . . . Eighth Amendment

People v. Picklesimer, 226 P.3d 348 (Cal. 2010) . . . punitive/regulatory, Apprendi/Alleyne

People v. Presley, 156 Cal. App. 4th 1027 (2007) . . . residency restrictions, Sixth Amendment, punitive/regulatory, Apprendi/Alleyne

People v. Schaffer, No. E073302, 2020 WL 4745126 (Cal. Ct. App. Aug. 14, 2020) . . . jury trial, GPS, supervised release

In re T.B., 489 P.3d 752 (Colo. 2021) . . . juveniles, Eighth Amendment, residency restrictions

Mayo v. People, 181 P.3d 1207 (Colo. App. 2008) . . . "conviction," duty to register, civil commitment

McCulley v. People, 463 P.3d 254 (Colo. 2020), rev’g 488 P.3d 360 (Ct. App. 2018) . . . "conviction," duty to register, deferred judgment

People v. Allman, 321 P.3d 557 (Colo. App. 2012) . . . homeless offenders

People v. Dorsey, 503 P.3d 145 (Colo. App. 2021) . . . failure to register, sentence enhancer

People v. Landis, 497 P.3d 39 (Colo. App. 2021) . . . conditions, supervised release, internet, Packingham

People v. Lopez, 140 P.3d 106 (Colo. App. 2005) . . . failure to register, continuing offense

People v. Rowland, 207 P.3d 890 (Colo. App. 2009) . . . Apprendi/Alleyne, SVP

Ryals v. City of Englewood, 364 P.3d 900 (Colo. 2016) . . . residency restrictions, preempted

Anthony A. v. Comm’r of Corrs., 260 A.3d 1199 (Conn. 2021) . . . procedural due process, classification

Goguen v. Comm’r of Corr., 267 A.3d 831 (Conn. 2021) . . . habeas corpus, “in custody”

State v. Arthur H., 953 A.2d 630 (Conn. 2008) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, procedural due process

State v. Dickerson, 97 A.3d 15 (Conn. App. Ct. 2014) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, equal protection

State v. Edwards, 87 A.3d 1144 (Conn. App. Ct. 2014) . . . failure to register, homeless offenders

State v. Kelly, 770 A.2d 908 (Conn. 2001) . . . ex post facto

State v. T.R.D., 942 A.2d 1000 (Conn. 2008) . . . failure to register, mens rea

Belair v. State, 263 A.3d 127 (Del. 2021) (unpublished table decision) . . . conditions, supervised release, internet, Packingham, First Amendment

Clark v. State, 957 A.2d 1 (Del. 2008) . . . juveniles, adjudicated delinquent

Lamberty v. State, 108 A.3d 1225 (Del. 2015) (unpublished table decision) . . . homeless offenders

Arthur v. United States, 253 A.3d 134 (D.C. 2021) . . . ex post facto

In re W.M., 851 A.2d 431 (D.C. 2004) . . . ex post facto

United States v. Hawkins, 261 A.3d 914 (D.C. 2021) . . . duty to register, recidivism

Hurtado v. State, 332 So. 3d 15 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2021) . . . duty to register, Romeo & Juliet

Miller v. State, 17 So. 3d 778 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009) . . . duty to register, Romeo & Juliet

Price v. State, 43 So. 3d 854 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2010) . . . "conviction," nolo contendere

Stewart v. State, 315 So. 3d 756 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2021) . . . notice, duty to register, guilty plea/plea agreement

Bradshaw v. State, 671 S.E.2d 485 (Ga. 2008) . . . Eighth Amendment

Mann v. Ga. Dep’t of Corr., 653 S.E.2d 740 (Ga. 2007) . . . Fifth Amendment, takings

Petway v. State, 661 S.E.2d 667 (Ga. Ct. App. 2008) . . . failure to register, notice

Rainer v. State, 690 S.E.2d 827 (Ga. 2010) . . . “sex offense,” false imprisonment

Rutledge v. State, 861 S.E.2d 793 (Ga. Ct. App. 2021) . . . conditions, supervised release, internet, First Amendment, state constitution

Santos v. State, 668 S.E.2d 676 (Ga. 2008) . . . homeless offenders, due process

State v. Davis, 814 S.E.2d 701 (Ga. 2018) . . . "conviction," duty to register, pardoned

Taylor v. State, 698 S.E.2d 384 (Ga. Ct. App. 2010) . . . Sixth Amendment, ineffective assistance of counsel

Walker v. State, No. A21A0591, 2021 WL 2621504 (Ga. Ct. App. June 25, 2021) . . . residency restrictions, loitering prohibition

State v. Bani, 36 P.3d 1255 (Haw. 2001) . . . due process, state constitution

State v. Chun, 76 P.3d 935 (Haw. 2003) . . . residual clause

Doe v. State, 352 P.3d 500 (Idaho 2015) . . . “sex offense,” “substantially similar”

Lingnaw v. Lumpkin, 474 P.3d 274 (Idaho 2020) . . . residency restrictions

State v. Flowers, 249 P.3d 367 (Idaho 2011) . . . Sixth Amendment, ineffective assistance of counsel

State v. Glodowski, 463 P.3d 405 (Idaho 2020) . . . “sex offense,” “substantially similar”

State v. Gragg, 137 P.3d 461 (Idaho Ct. App. 2005) . . . punitive/regulatory, ex post facto

State v. Joslin, 175 P.3d 764 (Idaho 2007) . . . Eighth Amendment, state constitution

State v. Kinney, 417 P.3d 989 (Idaho Ct. App. 2018) . . . Eighth Amendment

State v. Lee, 286 P.3d 537 (Idaho 2012) . . . failure to register, updating information

State v. Yeoman, 236 P.3d 1265 (Idaho 2010) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, right to travel, retroactivity, ex post facto

In re J.W., 787 N.E.2d 747 (Ill. 2003) . . . juveniles, Eighth Amendment

In re M.A., 43 N.E.3d 86 (Ill. 2015) . . . nonsexual offense registry

People ex. rel. Birkett v. Konetski, 909 N.E.2d 783 (Ill. 2009) . . . juveniles, Eighth Amendment

People v. Adams, 581 N.E.2d 637 (Ill. 1991) . . . punitive/regulatory

People v. Armstrong, 50 N.E.3d 745 (Ill. App. Ct. 2016) . . . Sixth Amendment, ineffective assistance of counsel

People v. Cardona, 986 N.E.2d 66 (Ill. 2013) . . . "conviction," duty to register, incompetent

People v. Cowart, 28 N.E.3d 862 (Ill. App. Ct. 2015) . . . Sixth Amendment, ineffective assistance of counsel

People v. Dodds, 7 N.E.3d 83 (Ill. App. Ct. 2014) . . . Sixth Amendment, ineffective assistance of counsel

People v. Glazier, No. 5-12-0401, 2022 WL 266686 (Ill. App. Ct. Jan. 28, 2022) . . . “sex offense,” sexual motivation

People v. Hall, Nos. 4-19-0001, 4-19-0002 cons., 2021 WL 1251373 (Ill. App. Ct. Apr. 2, 2021) . . . ex post facto

People v. Legoo, 178 N.E.3d 1110 (Ill. 2020) . . . residency restrictions, park/playground bans

People v. Leroy, 828 N.E.2d 769 (Ill. App. Ct. 2005) . . . residency restrictions, substantive due process, procedural due process, equal protection

People v. Pepitone, 106 N.E.3d 984 (Ill. 2018) . . . residency restrictions, park/playground bans, substantive due process, Fourteenth Amendment, state constitution

People v. Sweigart, 183 N.E.3d 231 (Ill. App. Ct. 2021) . . . failure to register, homeless offenders

People v. Wlecke, 6 N.E.3d 745 (Ill. App. Ct. 2014) . . . failure to register, homeless offenders

Sonntag v. Stewart, 53 N.E.3d 46 (Ill. App. Ct. 2015) . . . employment restrictions

Andrews v. State, 978 N.E.2d 494 (Ind. Ct. App. 2012) . . . duty to register, independent duty, interstate travel, ex post facto, state constitution

Branch v. State, 917 N.E.2d 1283 (Ind. Ct. App. 2009) . . . failure to register, homeless offenders

Flanders v. State, 955 N.E.2d 732 (Ind. Ct. App. 2011) . . . retroactivity, ex post facto

Harris v. State, 985 N.E.2d 767 (Ind. Ct. App. 2013) . . . First Amendment, internet

Jensen v. State, 905 N.E.2d 384 (Ind. 2009) . . . retroactivity, ex post facto

Mehringer v. State, 152 N.E.3d 667 (Ind. Ct. App. 2020) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, due process, SVP

Milliner v. State, 890 N.E.2d 789 (Ind. Ct. App. 2008) . . . failure to register, homeless offenders

N.L. v. State, 989 N.E.2d 773 (Ind. 2013) . . . juveniles

Nichols v. State, 947 N.E.2d 1011 (Ind. Ct. App. 2011) . . . recidivism

Spencer v. State, 153 N.E.3d 289 (Ind. Ct. App. 2020) . . . “sex offense,” “substantially similar,” SVP

State v. Hough, 978 N.E.2d 505 (Ind. Ct. App. 2012) . . . duty to register, retroactivity, ex post facto, state constitution

State v. Zerbe, 50 N.E.3d 368 (Ind. 2016) . . . retroactivity, ex post facto

Tyson v. State, 51 N.E.3d 88 (Ind. 2016) . . . ex post facto

Vandenberg v. Ind. Dep’t of Correc., 153 N.E.3d 1122 (Ind. Ct. App. 2020) . . . recidivism

Wallace v. State, 905 N.E.2d 371 (Ind. 2009) . . . retroactivity, ex post facto, state constitution

Becher v. State, 957 N.W.2d 710 (Iowa 2021) . . . duty to register, petition to terminate/modify, risk assessment

Doss v. State, 961 N.W.2d 701 (Iowa 2021) . . . conditions, supervised release, guilty plea/plea agreement, First Amendment

Fortune v. State, 957 N.W.2d 696 (Iowa 2021) . . . duty to register, petition to terminate/modify, risk assessment

In re T.H., 913 N.W.2d 578 (Iowa 2018) . . . juveniles, Eighth Amendment, punitive/regulatory

Jensen v. State, 882 N.W.2d 873 (Iowa Ct. App. 2016) (unpublished table decision) . . . punitive/regulatory, retroactivity, ex post facto, guilty plea/plea agreement

State v. Aschbrenner, 926 N.W.2d 240 (Iowa 2019) . . . ex post facto, First Amendment, internet, state constitution

State v. Busch, 955 N.W.2d 240 (Iowa 2020) . . . sexual motivation

State v. Chapman, 944 N.W.2d 864 (Iowa 2020) (unpublished table decision) . . . "conviction," sexual motivation, double jeopardy

State v. Graham, 897 N.W.2d 476 (Iowa 2017) . . . juveniles, Eighth Amendment

State v. Huntoon, 965 N.W.2d 635 (Iowa Ct. App. 2021) (unpublished table decision) . . . duty to register, ex post facto, Eighth Amendment

State v. Mitchell, 757 N.W.2d 431 (Iowa 2008) . . . child custody

State v. Mixon, 958 N.W.2d 620 (Iowa. Ct. App. 2021) (unpublished table decision) . . . failure to register

State v. Wiles, 873 N.W.2d 301 (Iowa Ct. App. 2015) (unpublished table decision) . . . duty to register, updating information

State v. Willard, 756 N.W.2d 207 (Iowa 2008) . . . residency restrictions, bill of attainder

Wolf v. State, 964 N.W.2d 563 (Iowa Ct. App. 2021) (unpublished table decision) . . . ex post facto

City of Shawnee v. Adem, 494 P.3d 134 (Kan. 2021) . . . duty to register, “sex offense,” “substantially similar”

In re C.P.W., 213 P.3d 413 (Kan. 2009) . . . failure to register, mens rea

In re K.B., 285 P.3d 389 (Kan. Ct. App. 2012) . . . residual clause

State v. Brown, 399 P.3d 872 (Kan. 2017) . . . nonsexual offense registry

State v. Coman, 273 P.3d 701 (Kan. 2012) . . . residual clause

State v. Cook, 187 P.3d 1283 (Kan. 2008) . . . failure to register, continuing offense, ex post facto

State v. Davidson, 495 P.3d 9 (Kan. 2021) (per curiam) . . . duty to register, ex post facto

State v. Frederick, 251 P.3d 48 (Kan. 2011) . . . “sex offense,” “substantially similar,” juveniles, adjudicated delinquent

State v. Genson, 481 P.3d 137 (Kan. Ct. App. 2020) . . . failure to register, strict liability

State v. Mossman, 281 P.3d 153 (Kan. 2012) . . . Eighth Amendment

State v. N.R., 495 P.3d 16 (Kan. 2021) (per curiam), cert. denied, 142 S. Ct. 1678 (2022) . . . juveniles, duty to register, Eighth Amendment, ex post facto, procedural due process, state constitution

State v. Petersen-Beard, 377 P.3d 1127 (Kan. 2016) . . . ex post facto, Eighth Amendment

State v. Reed, 399 P.3d 865 (Kan. 2017) . . . punitive/regulatory, duty to register, tolling, retroactivity, ex post facto

Buck v. Commonwealth, 308 S.W.3d 661 (Ky. 2010) . . . retroactivity, ex post facto, punitive/regulatory

Commonwealth v. Baker, 295 S.W.3d 437 (Ky. 2009) . . . residency restrictions, ex post facto

Commonwealth v. Daughtery, 617 S.W.3d 813 (Ky. 2021) . . . duty to register, recidivism

Commonwealth v. Thompson, 548 S.W.3d 881 (Ky. 2018) . . . “sex offense,” kidnapping, Sixth Amendment, ineffective assistance of counsel

Moffitt v. Commonwealth, 360 S.W.3d 247 (Ky. Ct. App. 2012) . . . “sex offense,” kidnapping, Fourteenth Amendment, procedural due process, substantive due process

Murphy v. Commonwealth, 500 S.W.3d 827 (Ky. 2016) . . . juveniles, adjudicated delinquent

Tobar v. Commonwealth, 284 S.W.3d 133 (Ky. 2009) . . . failure to register, homeless offenders

Davidson v. State, 320 So. 3d 1021 (La. 2021), aff’g 308 So. 3d 325 (La. Ct. App. 2020) . . . "conviction," duty to register, set aside

Nolan v. Fifteenth Jud. Dist. Att’y Off., 62 So.3d 805 (La. Ct. App. 2011) . . . full faith and credit

State v. Anthony, 309 So. 3d 912 (La. Ct. App. 2020) . . . notice, duty to register

State v. Berry, 314 So. 3d 1110 (La. Ct. App. 2021) . . . failure to register, internet

State v. Hill, No. 2020-KA-0323, 2020 WL 6145294 (La. Oct. 20, 2020), cert. denied, 142 S. Ct. 311 (2021) . . . First Amendment, compelled speech

State v. I.C.S., 145 So. 3d 350 (La. 2014) . . . juveniles

Doe I v. Williams, 61 A.3d 718 (Me. 2013) . . . ex post facto

Doe XLVI v. Anderson, 108 A.3d 378 (Me. 2015) . . . bill of attainder, state constitution

State v. Letalien, 985 A.2d 4 (Me. 2009) . . . punitive/regulatory, retroactivity, ex post facto

State v. Proctor, 237 A.3d 896 (Me. 2020) . . . ex post facto

Correll v. State, 81 A.3d 600 (Md. Ct. Spec. App. 2013) . . . failure to register, impeachment

Dep’t of Pub. Safety & Corr. Servs. v. Doe, 94 A.3d 791 (Md. 2014) . . . duty to register, independent duty, constitutional exception

Doe v. Dep’t of Pub. Safety & Corr. Servs., 971 A.2d 975 (Md. Ct. Spec. App. 2009) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, procedural due process

Doe v. Dep’t of Pub. Safety & Corr. Servs., 62 A.3d 123 (Md. 2013) . . . retroactivity, ex post facto

Hyman v. State, 208 A.3d 807 (Md. 2019) . . . ex post facto

In re Nick H., 123 A.3d 229 (Md. Ct. Spec. App. 2015) . . . punitive/regulatory, ex post facto, state constitution

Quispe Del Pino v. Md. Dep’t of Pub. Safety & Corr. Servs., 112 A.3d 522 (Md. Ct. Spec. App. 2015) . . . ex post facto

Respondek v. State, No. 1685, 2021 WL 4496195 (Md. Ct. Spec. App. Oct. 1, 2021) . . . military, “federal enclave”

Rodriguez v. State, 108 A.3d 438 (Md. Ct. Spec. App. 2015) . . . homeless offenders, ex post facto

Rogers v. State, 226 A.3d 261 (Md. 2020) . . . punitive/regulatory, tiering, Apprendi/Alleyne

State v. Duran, 967 A.2d 184 (Md. 2009) . . . residual clause, “sex offense,” categorical approach

Young v. State, 806 A.2d 233 (Md. 2002), superseded by statute as recognized in In re Nick H., 123 A.3d (Md. Ct. Spec. App. 2015) . . . punitive/regulatory, Apprendi/Alleyne

Commonwealth v. Bolling, 893 N.E.2d 371 (Mass. App. Ct. 2008) . . . failure to register, homeless offenders

Commonwealth v. Harding, 158 N.E.3d 1 (Mass. 2020) . . . duty to register, updating information, conditions, supervised release, minors

Commonwealth v. McClamy, 178 N.E.3d 901 (Mass. App. Ct. 2021) (unpublished table decision) . . . failure to register, homeless offenders

Commonwealth v. Olaf O., 786 N.E.2d 400, 402 (Mass. 2003) . . . punitive/regulatory

Commonwealth v. Wimer, 99 N.E.3d 778 (Mass. 2018) . . . recidivism

Doe (No. 151564) v. Sex Offender Registry Bd., 925 N.E.2d 533 (Mass. 2010) . . . “sex offense,” categorical approach, “substantially similar”

Doe (No. 216697) v. Sex Offender Registry Bd., 170 N.E.3d 359 (Mass. App. Ct. 2021) (unpublished table decision) . . . duty to register, substantive due process

Doe (No. 339940) v. Sex Offender Registry Bd., 170 N.E.3d 1143 (Mass. 2021) . . . “sex offense,” kidnapping, due process

Doe (No. 34186) v. Sex Offender Registry Bd., 23 N.E.3d 938 (Mass. 2015) . . . “sex offense,” “substantially similar,” military

Doe (No. 346132) v. Sex Offender Registry Bd., 11 N.E.3d 153 (Mass. App. Ct. 2014) . . . “sex offense,” “substantially similar,” kidnapping

Doe (No. 380316) v. Sex Offender Registry Bd., 41 N.E.3d 1058 (Mass. 2015) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, procedural due process

Doe (No. 496501) v. Sex Offender Registry Bd., 126 N.E.3d 939 (Mass. 2019) . . . duty to register, risk assessment, tiering

Doe (No. 7083) v. Sex Offender Registry Bd., 35 N.E.3d 698 (Mass. 2015) . . . risk assessment, due process

Doe (No. 7546) v. Sex Offender Registry Bd., 168 N.E. 3d 1100 (Mass. 2021) . . . due process, classification

Doe (No. 972) v. Sex Offender Registry Bd., 697 N.E.2d 512 (Mass. 1998) . . . risk assessment, due process

Doe v. City of Lynn, 36 N.E.3d 18 (Mass. 2015) . . . residency restrictions, preempted

Earnest E. v. Commonwealth, 156 N.E.3d 778 (Mass. 2020) . . . juveniles

Moe v. Sex Offender Registry Bd., 6 N.E.3d 530 (Mass. 2014) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, procedural due process

People v. Betts, 968 N.W.2d 497 (Mich. 2021) . . . retroactivity, punitive/regulatory, ex post facto, state constitution

People v. Carter, No. 349181, 2021 WL 3700103 (Mich. Ct. App. Aug. 19, 2021) (per curiam) . . . guilty plea/plea agreement, notice, duty to register

People v. Dipiazza, 778 N.W.2d 264 (Mich. Ct. App. 2009) . . . cruel and unusual punishment, state constitution

People v. Fonville, 804 N.W.2d 878 (Mich. Ct. App. 2011) . . . ineffective assistance of counsel, guilty plea/plea agreement, notice, duty to register

People v. Haynes, 760 N.W.2d 283 (Mich. Ct. App. 2008) . . . residual clause

People v. Reader, No. 350109, 2020 WL 7413939 (Mich. Ct. App. Dec. 17, 2020) . . . punitive/regulatory, guilty plea/plea agreement, notice, duty to register, Fourteenth Amendment, procedural due process

People v. Ringle, No. 352693, 2021 WL 5405753 (Mich. Ct. App. Nov. 18, 2021) . . . Eighth Amendment, cruel and unusual punishment, state constitution, GPS

People v. T.D., 823 N.W.2d 101 (Mich. Ct. App. 2011) . . . juveniles, cruel and unusual punishment, state constitution

People v. Temelkoski, 905 N.W.2d 593 (Mich. 2018) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, procedural due process

Spencer v. State Police Dir., No. 352539, 2020 WL 6814649 (Mich. Ct. App. Nov. 19, 2020) (per curiam) . . . risk assessment, Fourteenth Amendment, substantive due process

Boutin v. LaFleur, 591 N.W.2d 711 (Minn. 1999) . . . punitive/regulatory

Longoria v. State, 749 N.W.2d 104 (Minn. Ct. App. 2008) . . . failure to register, continuing offense

Oulman v. Setter, No. A13-2389, 2014 WL 3801870 (Minn. Ct. App. Aug. 4, 2014) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, state constitution, equal protection

State v. Davenport, 948 N.W.2d 176 (Minn. Ct. App. 2020) . . . duty to register, retroactivity, ex post facto

State v. Dumont, No. A20-0094, 2021 WL 317973 (Minn. Ct. App. Feb. 1, 2021) . . . “sex offense,” categorical approach

State v. Jedlicka, 747 N.W.2d 580 (Minn. Ct. App. 2008) . . . retroactivity, ex post facto

State v. LaFountain, 901 N.W.2d 441 (Minn. Ct. App. 2017) . . . punitive/regulatory, Fifth Amendment, self-incrimination

State v. Martin, 941 N.W.2d 119 (Minn. 2020) . . . “sex offense,” categorical approach

State v. Meredith, No. A06-2234, 2008 WL 942616 (Minn. Ct. App. Apr. 8, 2008) . . . punitive/regulatory, jury trial, Apprendi/Alleyne

Taylor v. State, 887 N.W.2d 821 (Minn. 2016) . . . Sixth Amendment, ineffective assistance of counsel

Werlich v. Schnell, 958 N.W.2d 354 (Minn. 2021) . . . punitive/regulatory

Ferguson v. Miss. Dep’t of Pub. Safety, 278 So. 3d 1155 (Miss. 2019) . . . "conviction," duty to register, expunged

Garrison v. State, 950 So.2d 990 (Miss. 2006) . . . failure to register, notice, actual

Lozier v. State, 284 So. 3d 745 (Miss. 2019) . . . full faith and credit

Magyar v. State, 18 So. 3d 807 (Miss. 2009) . . . Sixth Amendment, ineffective assistance of counsel

Thomas v. Miss. Dep’t of Corr., 248 So.3d 786 (Miss. 2018) . . . “sex offense,” kidnapping

Witten v. State ex rel. Miss. Dep’t of Pub. Safety & Crim. Info. Ctr., 145 So. 3d 625 (Miss. 2014) . . . "conviction," duty to register, statutory procedure

Doe v. Lee, 296 S.W.3d 498 (Mo. Ct. App. 2009) . . . duty to register, independent duty

Doe v. Toelke, 389 S.W.3d 165 (Mo. 2012) . . . duty to register, retroactivity, "conviction"

Hixson v. Mo. State Highway Patrol, 611 S.W.3d 923 (Mo. Ct. App. 2020) . . . full faith and credit

J.B. v. Vescovo, 632 S.W.3d 861 (Mo. Ct. App. 2021) . . . tiering, “sex offense,” sexual motivation

Roe v. Replogle, 408 S.W.3d 759 (Mo. 2013) (en banc) . . . "conviction," guilty plea/plea agreement

State v. McCord, 621 S.W.3d 496 (Mo. 2021) (en banc) . . . residency restrictions

State v. Shepherd, 630 S.W.3d 896 (Mo. Ct. App. 2021) . . . duty to register, kidnapping

State v. Younger, 386 S.W.3d 848 (Mo. Ct. App. 2012) . . . failure to register, mens rea

State v. Hotchkiss, 474 P.3d 1273 (Mont. 2020) . . . conditions, supervised release, internet

State v. Samples, 198 P.3d 803 (Mont. 2008) . . . failure to register, homeless offenders

State v. Smith, 488 P.3d 531 (Mont. 2021) . . . conditions, sentence, GPS

State v. Stutzman, No. DA 20-0167, 2021 Mont. LEXIS 337 (Mont. Apr. 13, 2021) . . . conditions, supervised release, duty to register

Skaggs v. Neb. State Patrol, 804 N.W.2d 611 (Neb. 2011) . . . “sex offense,” “substantially similar”

State v. Alston, No. A-20-068, 2020 WL 3526761 (Neb. Ct. App. June 30, 2020) . . . “sex offense,” sex trafficking

State v. Boche, 885 N.W.2d 523 (Neb. 2016) . . . punitive/regulatory

State v. Canaday, 949 N.W.2d 348 (Neb. 2020) . . . guilty plea/plea agreement, notice, duty to register, punitive/regulatory

State v. Clemens, 915 N.W.2d 550 (Neb. 2018) . . . juveniles, adjudicated delinquent

State v. Norman, 824 N.W.2d 739 (Neb. 2013) . . . residual clause

State v. Ratumaimuri, 911 N.W.2d 270 (Neb. 2018) . . . duty to register, “sex offense,” sexual motivation

State v. Starkey, No. A-21-336, 2021 WL 4437876 (Neb. Ct. App. Sept. 28, 2021) . . . duty to register, guilty plea/plea agreement, withdrawal, notice

State v. Wilson, 947 N.W.2d 704 (Neb. 2020) . . . “sex offense,” sexual motivation, duty to register

Donlan v. State, 249 P.3d 1231 (Nev. 2011) . . . full faith and credit

McRae v. State, 131 Nev. 1320 (2015) (unpublished table decision) . . . failure to register, homeless offenders

State v. Eighth Jud. Dist. Ct., 306 P.3d 369 (Nev. 2013) . . . juveniles, retroactivity, ex post facto, punitive/regulatory

Doe v. Dep’t of Safety, No. 2020-0243, 2021 WL 861787 (N.H. Feb. 25, 2021) . . . “sex offense,” “substantially similar”

Doe v. State, 111 A.3d 1077 (N.H. 2015) . . . retroactivity, ex post facto

State v. White, 58 A.3d 643 (N.H. 2012) . . . failure to register, updating information

G.H. v. Twp. of Galloway, 951 A.2d 221 (N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. 2008) . . . residency restrictions, preempted

H.R. v. N.J. State Parole Bd., 231 A.3d 617 (N.J. 2020) . . . Fourth Amendment, GPS

In re C.K., 182 A.3d 917 (N.J. 2018) . . . juveniles, substantive due process, state constitution

In re Civil Commitment of W.W., 246 A.3d 219 (N.J. 2021) . . . civil commitment

In re Civil Commitment of W.X.C., 8 A.3d 174 (N.J. 2010) . . . civil commitment, punitive/regulatory, SVP, ex post facto, state constitution

In re J.D.-F., 256 A.3d 958 (N.J. 2021) . . . duty to register, petition to terminate/modify

In re P.D., 236 A.3d 885 (N.J. 2020) . . . civil commitment, SVP

In re Registrant P.C., No. A-3863-19, 2021 WL 4851285 (N.J. Sup. Ct. App. Div. Oct. 19, 2021) . . . duty to register, petition to terminate/modify

State v. Brown, 243 A.3d 1233 (N.J. 2021) . . . ex post facto, failure to register

Montoya v. Driggers, 320 P.3d 987 (N.M. 2014) . . . "conviction," duty to register, vacated, double jeopardy

State v. Atcitty, 215 P.3d 90 (N.M. Ct. App. 2009) . . . Indian Country

State v. Hall, 294 P.3d 1235 (N.M. 2013) . . . “sex offense,” circumstance-specific approach, “substantially similar”

State v. Orr, 304 P.3d 449 (N.M. Ct. App. 2013) . . . “sex offense,” “substantially similar”

State v. Trammell, 387 P.3d 220 (N.M. 2016) . . . Sixth Amendment, ineffective assistance of counsel

State v. Winn, 435 P.3d 1247 (N.M. Ct. App. 2018) . . . “sex offense,” “substantially similar”

In re Bd. of Examiners of Sex Offenders of N.Y. v. D’Agostino, 130 A.D.3d 1449 (N.Y. App. Div. 2015) . . . “sex offense,” foreign conviction

In re Doe v. O’Donnell, 86 A.D.3d 238 (N.Y. App. Div. 2011) . . . duty to register, public registry, updating information, full faith and credit

In re Kasckarow v. Bd. of Examiners of Sex Offenders of N.Y., 32 N.E.3d 927 (N.Y. Ct. App. 2015) . . . “conviction,” withheld adjudication

People ex rel. Johnson v. Superintendent, Adirondack Corr. Facility, 163 N.E.3d 1041 (N.Y. Ct. App. 2020) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, substantive due process, residency restrictions

People ex rel. McCurdy v. Warden, Westchester Cnty. Corr. Facility, 163 N.E.3d 1087 (N.Y. Ct. App. 2020) . . . residency restrictions

People ex rel. Negron v. Superintendent, Woodbourne Corr. Facility, 160 N.E.3d 1266 (N.Y. Ct. App. 2020) . . . residency restrictions

People ex rel. Suarez v. Superintendent, Livingston Corr. Facility, 193 A.D.3d 57 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 2021) . . . juveniles, residency restrictions

People v. Diack, 26 N.E.3d 1151 (N.Y. 2015) . . . residency restrictions, preempted

People v. Diaz, 50 N.Y.S.3d 388 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. Apr. 13, 2017) . . . “sex offense,” “substantially similar”

People v. Ellis, 162 A.D.3d 161 (N.Y. App. Div. 2018) . . . failure to register, updating information

People v. Gravino, 928 N.E.2d 1048 (N.Y. 2010) . . . Sixth Amendment, ineffective assistance of counsel

People v. Haddock, 48 A.D.3d 969 (N.Y. App. Div. 2008) . . . failure to register, mens rea

People v. Hlatky, 61 N.Y.S.3d 395 (N.Y. App. Div. 2017) . . . full faith and credit

People v. Knox, 903 N.E.2d 1149 (N.Y. 2009) . . . “sex offense,” kidnapping, false imprisonment

People v. Nash, 48 A.D.3d 837 (N.Y. App. Div. 2008) . . . Sixth Amendment, ineffective assistance of counsel

People v. Wilson, 193 A.D.3d 597 (N.Y.S.3d. 2021) (mem.) . . . “sex offense”

In re Hall, 768 S.E.2d 39 (N.C. Ct. App. 2014) . . . clean record, ex post facto

In re McClain, 741 S.E.2d 893 (N.C. Ct. App. 2013) . . . clean record, nondelegation, state constitution

State v. Bryant, 614 S.E.2d 479 (N.C. 2005) . . . failure to register, notice

State v. Fuller, 855 S.E.2d 260 (N.C. 2021) . . . “sex offense,” peeping

State v. Grady, 831 S.E.2d 542 (N.C. 2019) . . . GPS, Fourth Amendment, search

State v. Hilton, 862 S.E.2d 806 (N.C. 2021) . . . GPS, Fourth Amendment, search, state constitution

State v. Lindquist, 847 S.E.2d 78 (N.C. Ct. App. 2020) . . . GPS, Fourth Amendment, search

State v. Reed, 863 S.E.2d 820 (N.C. Ct. App. 2021) (unpublished table decision) . . . duty to register, GPS, Fourth Amendment, search

State v. Sparks, 657 S.E. 2d 655 (N.C. 2008) . . . Fifth Amendment, double jeopardy

State v. Strudwick, 864 S.E.2d 231 (N.C. 2021) . . . Fourth Amendment, GPS, search

Walters v. Cooper, 739 S.E.2d 185 (N.C. Ct. App. 2013) . . . "conviction," guilty plea/plea agreement

In re C.B., 906 N.W.2d 93 (N.D. 2018) . . . full faith and credit

Hall v. State, 2021-Ohio-3363, No. C-200308, 2021 WL 4343461 (Ohio Ct. App. Sept. 24, 2021) . . . duty to register, “substantially similar”

In re C.P., 967 N.E.2d 729 (Ohio 2012) . . . Eighth Amendment, state constitution, juveniles, Fourteenth Amendment, procedural due process

In re C.Q., 2020-Ohio-5531, No. 2020 CA 00012, 2020 WL 7078332 (Ohio Ct. App. Dec. 2, 2020) . . . juveniles, procedural due process

In re D.R., 173 N.E.3d 103, 108-09 (Ohio Ct. App.), appeal accepted, 174 N.E.3d 810 (Ohio 2021) . . . juveniles, procedural due process

In re E.S., 179 N.E.3d 724 (Ohio Ct. App. 2021) . . . juveniles, duty to register, classification

In re R.B., 165 N.E.3d 288 (Ohio 2020) . . . juveniles, classification

In re T.R., 2020-Ohio-4445,  Nos. C-190165, C-190166, C-190167, C-190168, C-190169, C-190170, C-190171, C-190172, 2020 WL 5544415 (Ohio Ct. App. Sept. 16, 2020) . . . juveniles, punitive/regulatory, classification, procedural due process

State v. Blankenship, 48 N.E.3d 516 (Ohio 2013) . . . juveniles, Eighth Amendment, state constitution

State v. Bowers, 167 N.E.3d 947 (Ohio 2020) . . . Sixth Amendment, jury trial, Apprendi/Alleyne

State v. Buttery, 164 N.E.3d 294 (Ohio 2020) . . . juveniles, procedural due process, jury trial, state constitution

State v. Conley, 2016-Ohio-5310, No. 27869, 2016 WL 4211252 (Ohio Ct. App. Aug. 10, 2016) . . . punitive/regulatory, Eighth Amendment, cruel and unusual punishment

State v. Dornoff, 2020-Ohio-3909, No. WD-16-072, 2020 WL 4384223 (Ohio Ct. App. July 31, 2020) . . . guilty plea/plea agreement, notice, duty to register, ineffective assistance of counsel

State v. Galloway, 50 N.E.3d 1001 (Ohio Ct. App. 2015) . . . nonsexual offense registry

State v. Jones, 2020-Ohio-6904 No. CA2020-02-003, 2020 WL 7690665 (Ohio Ct. App. Dec. 28, 2020) . . . failure to register

State v. Merritt, 2021-Ohio-3681, No. 2021 CA 0042, 2021 WL 4786945 (Ohio Ct. App. Oct. 13, 2021) . . . “sex offense,” indecent exposure

State v. Searles, 2020-Ohio-5608, Nos. C-190389, C-190395, C-190414, C-190415, 2020 WL 7238525 (Ohio Ct. App. Dec. 9, 2020) . . . “sex offense,” indecent exposure

State v. Stansell, 173 N.E.3d 1273 (Ohio Ct. App.), appeal filed, 175 N.E.3d 547 (Ohio 2021) . . . SVP, retroactivity, ex post facto

State v. Wallace, 2020-Ohio-3959, No. C-190043, 2020 WL 4514702 (Ohio Ct. App. Aug. 5, 2020) . . . punitive/regulatory, classification

State v. Williams, 952 N.E.2d 1108 (Ohio 2011) . . . risk assessment, retroactivity, ex post facto, state constitution, punitive/regulatory

Toledo Bar Ass’n v. Long, 179 N.E.3d 1262 (Ohio 2021) (per curiam) . . . employment restrictions

Bivens v. State, 431 P.3d 985 (Okla. Crim. App. 2018) . . . nonsexual offense registry

Hendricks v. Jones ex rel. State, 349 P.3d 531 (Okla. 2013) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, equal protection

McClain v. State, 501 P.3d 1009 (Okla. Crim. App. 2021) . . . Indian Country

Starkey v. Okla. Dep’t of Corrs., 305 P.3d 1004 (Okla. 2013) . . . retroactivity, ex post facto, state constitution

State ex rel. Matloff v. Wallace, 497 P.3d 686 (Okla. Crim. App. 2021) . . . Indian Country

State v. Lawhorn, 499 P.3d 777 (Okla. Crim. App. 2021) . . . Indian Country

In re A.L.M., 469 P.3d 244 (Or. Ct. App. 2020) . . . juveniles, duty to register

State v. Benson, 495 P.3d 717 (Or. Ct. App. 2021) . . . Fifth Amendment, self-incrimination

State v. Deshaw, 478 P.3d 591 (Or. Ct. App. 2020) . . . failure to register, homeless offenders

Commonwealth v. Butler, 226 A.3d 972 (Pa. 2020) . . . punitive/regulatory, SVP, Apprendi/Alleyne

Commonwealth v. Giannatonio, 114 A.3d 429 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2015) . . . retroactivity, ex post facto, guilty plea/plea agreement, punitive/regulatory

Commonwealth v. Haines, 222 A.3d 756 (Pa. 2019) . . . juveniles, procedural due process, Fifth Amendment, Fourteenth Amendment, state constitution

Commonwealth v. Hainesworth, 82 A.3d 444 (Pa. 2014) . . . retroactivity, ex post facto, guilty plea/plea agreement

Commonwealth v. Lacombe, 234 A.3d 602 (Pa. 2020) . . . punitive/regulatory, ex post facto

Commonwealth v. Moore, 222 A.3d 16 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2019) . . . public registry, punitive/regulatory, ex post facto

Commonwealth v. Morgan, 258 A.3d 1147 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2021) . . . SVP, right to reputation, state constitution

Commonwealth v. Muniz, 164 A.3d 1189 (Pa. 2017) . . . retroactivity, ex post facto, state constitution

Commonwealth v. Nieman, 84 A.3d 603 (Pa. 2013) . . . state constitution

Commonwealth v. Perez, 97 A.3d 747 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2014) . . . ex post facto, retroactivity

Commonwealth v. Prieto, 206 A.3d 529 (Pa. 2019) . . . punitive/regulatory, SVP, Apprendi/Alleyne, Eighth Amendment

Commonwealth v. Sampolski, 89 A.3d 1287 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2014) . . . residual clause

Commonwealth v. Santana, 266 A.3d 528 (Pa. 2021) . . . retroactivity, punitive/regulatory, ex post facto, state constitution

Commonwealth v. Thompson, 266 A.3d 601 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2021) (unpublished table decision) . . . duty to register, tiering, recidivism

Commonwealth v. Torsilieri, 232 A.3d 567 (Pa. 2020) . . . punitive/regulatory, tiering, substantive due process, right to reputation, state constitution

Commonwealth v. Wilgus, 40 A.3d 1201 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2009) . . . failure to register, homeless offenders

Coppolino v. Comm’r of Pa. State Police, 102 A.3d 1254 (Pa. Commw. Ct. 2014) . . . First Amendment, internet

In re H.R., 227 A.3d 316 (Pa. 2020) . . . retroactivity, punitive/regulatory, ex post facto, state constitution, procedural due process, jury trial, Apprendi/Alleyne

In re J.B., 107 A.3d 1 (Pa. 2014) . . . juveniles, Fourteenth Amendment, procedural due process

In re Richard A., 946 A.2d 204 (R.I. 2008) . . . juveniles, Sixth Amendment, jury trial, confidentiality

State v. Decredico, No. PM-2018-2467, 2021 WL 2324187 (R.I. Sup. Ct. June 1, 2021) . . . risk assessment

In re Christopher H., 854 S.E.2d 853 (S.C. Ct. App. 2021) . . . juveniles, duty to register, risk assessment

In re Edwards, 720 S.E.2d 462 (S.C. 2011) . . . "conviction," duty to register, pardoned

In re Justin B., 747 S.E.2d 774 (S.C. 2013) . . . juveniles, GPS, punitive/regulatory, Eighth Amendment

Lozada v. S.C. L. Enf’t Div., 719 S.E.2d 258 (S.C. 2011) . . . “sex offense,” “substantially similar”

Powell v. Keel, 860 S.E.2d 344 (S.C. 2021) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, procedural due process

State v. Binnarr, 733 S.E.2d 890 (S.C. 2012) . . . failure to register, notice

Young v. Keel, 848 S.E.2d 67 (S.C. Ct. App. 2020) . . .  "conviction," duty to register, expunged

In re Z.B., 757 N.W.2d 595 (S.D. 2008) . . . juveniles, Fourteenth Amendment, equal protection

People ex rel. J.L., 800 N.W.2d 720 (S.D. 2011) . . . juveniles, adjudicated delinquent

State v. Stark, 802 N.W.2d 165 (S.D. 2011) . . . residency restrictions

Miller v. Gywn, No. E2017-00784-COA-R3-CV, 2018 WL 2332050 (Tenn. Ct. App. May 23, 2018) . . . “sex offense,” “substantially similar”

State v. Collier, No. W2019-01985-CCA-R3-CD, 2021 WL 142172 (Tenn. Crim. App. Jan. 14, 2021) . . . residency restrictions, park/playground bans, substantive due process, Fourteenth Amendment

State v. Russell, No. W2019-01874-CCA-R3-CD, 2020 WL 5033435 (Tenn. Crim. App. Aug. 25, 2020) . . . residency restrictions

State v. Townsend, No. W2015-02415-CCA-R3-CD, 2017 WL 1380002 (Tenn. Ct. Crim. App. Apr. 13, 2017) . . . "conviction," nolo contendere

Barrientos v. State, No. 05-12-00648-CR, 2013 WL 3227658 (Tex. Ct. App. June 24, 2013) . . . failure to register, notice

Breeden v. State, No. 05-06-00862-CR, 2008 WL 787934 (Tex. App. Mar. 26, 2008) . . . failure to register, homeless offenders

Clark v. State, No. 05-17-01384-CR, 2018 WL 5816879 (Tex. Ct. App. Nov. 7, 2018) . . . failure to register, mens rea

Ex parte Odom, 570 S.W.3d 900 (Tex. Ct. App. 2018) . . . First Amendment, internet

Ex parte Dauer, No. WR-88,114-01, 2018 WL 1406696 (Tex. Crim. App. Mar. 21, 2018) (per curiam) . . . Sixth Amendment, ineffective assistance of counsel

Ex parte Evans, 338 S.W.3d 545 (Tex. Crim. App. 2011) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, substantive due process

Ex parte Harbin, 297 S.W.3d 283 (Tex. Crim. App. 2009) . . . “sex offense,” “substantially similar”

Fritts v. State, No. 11-18-00359-CR, 2020 WL 7038553 (Tex. App. Nov. 30, 2020) . . . failure to register, “substantially similar”

Herron v. State, 625 S.W.3d 144 (Tex. Ct. Crim. App. 2021) . . . failure to register

Honea v. State, No. 11-19-00319-CR, 2021 WL 3919437 (Tex. App. Sept. 2, 2021) . . . failure to register, mens rea

In re K.H., 609 S.W.3d 247 (Tex. Ct. App. 2020) . . . “sex offense,” “substantially similar,” civil commitment

Nikolaev v. State, 474 S.W.3d 711 (Tex. App. 2014) . . . failure to register, homeless offenders

Prouty v. State, No. 03-19-00073-CR, 2020 WL 7294616 (Tex. App. Dec. 11, 2020) . . . failure to register, mens rea

Robinson v. State, 466 S.W.3d 166 (Tex. Crim. App. 2015) . . . failure to register, mens rea

Silber v. State, 371 S.W.2d 605 (Tex. Ct. App. 2012) . . . failure to register

Tex. Dep’t of Pub. Safety v. Bernoudy, No. 13-13-00396-CV, 2014 WL 3542096 (Tex. App. July 17, 2014) . . . "conviction," duty to register, pardoned

Tex. Dep’t of Pub. Safety v. Brown, No. 07-20-00169-CV, 2021 WL 4192165 (Tex. App. Sept. 15, 2021) . . . duty to register, military, “substantially similar”

Tex. Dep’t of Pub. Safety v. Seamens, No. 03-20-00432-CV, 2021 WL 3743824 (Tex. App. Aug. 25, 2021) . . . “sex offense,” “substantially similar”

Tex. Dep’t Pub. Safety v. Anonymous Adult Tex. Resident, 382 S.W.3d 531 (Tex. App. 2012) . . . “sex offense,” “substantially similar”

Tristan v. State, 393 S.W.3d 806 (Tex. App. 2012) . . . failure to register, impeachment

Blanke v. Utah Bd. of Pardons & Parole, 467 P.3d 850 (Utah 2020) . . . state constitution, procedural due process, supervised release

Neese v. Utah Bd. of Pardons & Parole, 416 P.3d 663 (Utah 2017) . . . state constitution, procedural due process

State v. Briggs, 199 P.3d 935 (Utah 2008) . . . nondelegation, state constitution, Fourteenth Amendment, procedural due process

State v. Trotter, 330 P.3d 1267 (Utah 2014) . . . Sixth Amendment, ineffective assistance of counsel

State v. Gauthier, 238 A.3d 675 (Vt. 2020) . . . "conviction," furlough

McCabe v. Commonwealth, 650 S.E.2d 508 (Va. 2007) . . . substantive due process, state constitution

Smith v. Commonwealth, 743 S.E.2d 146 (Va. 2013) . . . takings, state constitution, procedural due process

Stoddart v. Commonwealth, No. CL-2020-17011, 2021 WL 6550468 (Va. Cir. Ct. Jan. 8, 2021) . . . right to firearms

Watson-Buisson v. Commonwealth, No. 200955, 2021 WL 4628456 (Va. Oct. 7, 2021) . . . “sex offense,” “substantially similar,” Fourteenth Amendment, equal protection

Doe v. State, 199 Wash. App. 1007 (2017) . . . international travel, right to privacy, due process, ex post facto

In re Hines, No. 37647-8-III, 2021 WL 687946 (Wash. Ct. App. Feb. 23, 2021) . . . failure to register, continuing offense, double jeopardy

State v. Batson, 478 P.3d 75 (Wash. 2020) . . . nondelegation, state constitution

State v. Boyd, 408 P.3d 362 (Wash. Ct. App. 2017) . . . homeless offenders, ex post facto

State v. Caton, 260 P.3d 946 (Wash. Ct. App. 2011) . . . separation of powers

State v. Cayenne, No. 49696-8-11, 2018 WL 3154379 (Wash. Ct. App. June 26, 2018) . . . Indian Country

State v. Crofton, 144 Wash. App. 1047 (2008) . . . homeless offenders, ex post facto, equal protection

State v. Durrett, 208 P.3d 1174 (Wash. Ct. App. 2009) . . . failure to register, double jeopardy

State v. Enquist, 256 P.3d 1277 (Wash. Ct. App. 2011) . . . homeless offenders, ex post facto, state constitution

State v. Green, 230 P.3d 654 (Wash. Ct. App. 2010) . . . double jeopardy, failure to register

State v. Peterson, 186 P.3d 1179 (Wash. Ct. App. 2008), aff’d, 230 P.3d 588 (Wash. 2010) (en banc) . . . failure to register, venue

State v. Shale, 345 P.3d 776 (Wash. 2015) . . . failure to register, Indian Country

State v. Smith, No. 54067-3-II, 2021 WL 5085425 (Wash. Ct. App. Nov. 2, 2021) . . . juveniles, due process, state constitution, ex post facto, homeless offenders

State v. Smith, 344 P.3d 1244 (Wash. Ct. App. 2015) . . . Fifth Amendment, right to travel

State v. Valencia, 416 P.3d 1275 (Wash. Ct. App. 2018) . . . failure to register, double jeopardy

Mutter v. Ross, 811 S.E.2d 866 (W.V. 2018) . . . First Amendment, internet, conditions, supervised release

State v. Deel, 788 S.E.2d 741 (W.V. 2016) . . . conditions, supervised release, ex post facto

In re C.G., 955 N.W.2d 443 (Wisc. App. Ct. 2021) . . . punitive/regulatory, Eighth Amendment

State v. Dantzler, Nos. 2020AP1823-CR, 2020AP1824-CR, 2021 Wisc. App. LEXIS 964 (Oct. 26, 2021) . . . ineffective assistance of counsel, guilty plea/plea agreement, notice, duty to register

State v. Dinkins, 810 N.W.2d 787 (Wis. 2012) . . . failure to register, homeless offenders

State v. King, 950 N.W.2d 891 (Wis. Ct. App. 2020) . . . First Amendment, conditions, supervised release, internet

State v. LeMere, 879 N.W.2d 580 (Wis. 2016) . . . civil commitment, Sixth Amendment, ineffective assistance of counsel

State v. Savage, 951 N.W.2d 838 (Wis. 2020) . . . failure to register, homeless offenders

State v. Smith, 780 N.W.2d 90 (Wis. 2010) . . . “sex offense,” false imprisonment

State v. Triebold, 955 N.W.2d 415 (Wis. Ct. App. 2021) . . . failure to register, double jeopardy

Harrison v. State, 482 P.3d 353 (Wyo. 2021) . . . punitive/regulatory, ex post facto

Kammerer v. State, 322 P.3d 827 (Wyo. 2014) . . . punitive/regulatory, ex post facto