Anderson v. State, 351 So. 3d 556 (Ala. Crim. App. 2021) . . . failure to register

Billingsley v. State, 115 So. 3d 192 (Ala. Crim. App. 2012) . . . military

Woodruff v. State, 347 So. 3d 281 (Ala. Crim. App. 2020) . . . "conviction"

Alaska Dep’t of Safety v. Doe, 425 P.3d 115 (Alaska 2018) . . . “sex offense,” “substantially similar”

Dalton v. State, 477 P.3d 650 (Alaska Ct. App. 2020) . . . First Amendment, conditions, supervised release

Doe v. Alaska Dep’t of Pub. Safety, 444 P.3d 116 (Alaska 2019) . . . due process, state constitution, community notification, risk assessment

Doe v. Dep’t of Pub. Safety, 92 P.3d 398 (Alaska 2004) . . . due process, state constitution

Doe v. State, 189 P.3d 999 (Alaska 2008) . . . ex post facto, state constitution

Maves v. State, 479 P.3d 399 (Alaska 2021) . . . "conviction," duty to register, set aside

Ward v. Alaska Dep’t of Pub. Safety, 288 P.3d 94 (Alaska 2012) . . . recidivism

Ariz. Dep’t of Pub. Safety v. Superior Ct. in and for Maricopa Cnty., 949 P.2d 983 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1997) . . . risk assessment, community notification

Fushek v. State, 183 P.3d 536 (Ariz. 2008) (en banc) . . . Sixth Amendment, jury trial

In re Bryan D., No. 1 CA-JV 20-0212, 2021 WL 282272 (Ariz. Ct. App. Jan. 28, 2021) . . . juveniles, duty to register

In re Diego B., No. 1 CA-JV 20-0391, 2021 WL 1695947 (Ariz. Ct. App. Apr. 29, 2021) . . . juveniles, duty to register

State v. Henry, 228 P.3d 900 (Ariz. Ct. App. 2010) . . . risk assessment, punitive/regulatory, community notification

State v. John, 308 P.3d 1208 (Ariz. Ct. App. 2013) . . . Indian Country

State v. Trujillo, 462 P.3d 550 (Ariz. 2020) . . . risk assessment, community notification, punitive/regulatory, Apprendi/Alleyne

Adkins v. State, 264 S.W.3d 523 (Ark. 2007) . . . failure to register, mens rea

Hall v. State, 646 S.W.3d 204 (Ark. Ct. App. 2022) . . . duty to register, updating information, internet 

Lenard v. State, 652 S.W.3d 569 (Ark. 2022) . . . “sex offense”

State v. Scott, 636 S.W.3d 768 (Ark. 2022) . . . punitive/regulatory

Stow v. Montgomery, 601 S.W.3d 146 (Ark. Ct. App. 2020) . . . retroactivity

Sullivan v. State, 386 S.W.3d 507 (Ark. 2012) . . . punitive/regulatory

Crofoot v. Harris, 239 Cal. App. 4th 1125 (2005) . . . full faith and credit

Doe v. Harris, 302 P.3d 598 (Cal. 2013) . . . retroactivity, ex post facto, guilty plea/plea agreement

In re Alva, 92 P.3d 311 (Cal. 2004) . . . Eighth Amendment, cruel and unusual punishment

In re Crockett, 159 Cal. App. 4th 751 (2008) . . . juveniles, adjudicated delinquent

In re Gadlin, 477 P.3d 594 (Cal. 2020) . . . state constitution

In re J.C., 13 Cal. App. 5th 1201 (2017) . . . Eighth Amendment, juveniles, public registry

In re T.O., 84 Cal. App. 5th 252 (2022). . . juveniles, adjudicated delinquent, duty to register

In re Taylor, 343 P.3d 867 (Cal. 2015) . . . residency restrictions, substantive due process

Johnson v. Dep’t of Just., 341 P.3d 1075 (Cal. 2015) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, equal protection

People v. Castellanos, 982 P.2d 211 (Cal. 1999) . . . punitive/regulatory, ex post facto, Eighth Amendment

People v. Contreras, 70 Cal. App. 5th 247 (2021) . . . residual clause, sexual motivation

People v. Deluca, 176 Cal. Rptr. 3d 419 (Cal. Ct. App. 2014) . . . failure to register, homeless offenders

People v. Duarte, No. H048568, 2022 WL 1468316 (Cal. Ct. App. May 10, 2022) . . . immigration, deportation, guilty plea/plea agreement

People v. Fioretti, 54 Cal. App. 4th 1209 (1997) . . . punitive/regulatory, ex post facto

People v. Hamdon, 225 Cal. App. 4th 1065 (2014) . . . "conviction," duty to register, set aside, statutory procedure

People v. Langley, No. C093397, 2021 WL 5577928 (Cal. Ct. App. Nov. 29, 2021) . . . conditions, supervised release, minors

People v. Mosley, 344 P.3d 788 (Cal. 2015) . . . Sixth Amendment, punitive/regulatory, Apprendi/Alleyne

People v. Nichols, 176 Cal. App. 4th 428 (2009) . . . Eighth Amendment

People v. Picklesimer, 226 P.3d 348 (Cal. 2010) . . . punitive/regulatory, Apprendi/Alleyne

People v. Presley, 156 Cal. App. 4th 1027 (2007) . . . residency restrictions, Sixth Amendment, punitive/regulatory, Apprendi/Alleyne

People v. Schaffer, No. E073302, 2020 WL 4745126 (Cal. Ct. App. Aug. 14, 2020) . . . jury trial, GPS, supervised release

People v. Superior Ct. of Santa Cruz Cnty., 303 Cal. Rptr. 3d 573 (Ct. App. 2023) (unpublished decision) . . . residency restrictions, SVP

In re T.B., 489 P.3d 752 (Colo. 2021) . . . juveniles, Eighth Amendment, residency restrictions

Mayo v. People, 181 P.3d 1207 (Colo. App. 2008) . . . "conviction," duty to register, civil commitment

McCulley v. People, 463 P.3d 254 (Colo. 2020), rev’g 488 P.3d 360 (Colo. App. 2018) . . . "conviction," duty to register, deferred judgment

People v. Allman, 321 P.3d 557 (Colo. App. 2012) . . . homeless offenders

People v. Dorsey, 503 P.3d 145 (Colo. App. 2021), cert. granted, No. 21SC856, 2022 WL 2162991 (Colo. June 13, 2022) . . . failure to register, sentence enhancer

People v. Landis, 497 P.3d 39 (Colo. App. 2021) . . . conditions, supervised release, internet, Packingham

People v. Lopez, 140 P.3d 106 (Colo. App. 2005) . . . failure to register, continuing offense

People v. Rowland, 207 P.3d 890 (Colo. App. 2009) . . . Apprendi/Alleyne, SVP

Ryals v. City of Englewood, 364 P.3d 900 (Colo. 2016) . . . residency restrictions, preempted

Anthony A. v. Comm’r of Corr., 260 A.3d 1199 (Conn. 2021) . . . procedural due process, classification

Goguen v. Comm’r of Corr., 267 A.3d 831 (Conn. 2021) . . . habeas corpus, “in custody”

State v. Arthur H., 953 A.2d 630 (Conn. 2008) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, procedural due process

State v. Dickerson, 97 A.3d 15 (Conn. App. Ct. 2014) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, equal protection

State v. Drupals, 49 A.3d 962 (Conn. 2012) . . . failure to register, updating information

State v. Edwards, 87 A.3d 1144 (Conn. App. Ct. 2014) . . . failure to register, homeless offenders

State v. Kelly, 770 A.2d 908 (Conn. 2001) . . . ex post facto

State v. T.R.D., 942 A.2d 1000 (Conn. 2008) . . . failure to register, mens rea

Belair v. State, 263 A.3d 127 (Del. 2021) (unpublished table decision) . . . conditions, supervised release, internet, Packingham, First Amendment

Clark v. State, 957 A.2d 1 (Del. 2008) . . . juveniles, adjudicated delinquent

Crump v. State, 285 A.3d 125 (Del. 2022) (unpublished table decision) . . . procedural due process, state constitution

Getz v. State, 281 A.3d 1271 (Del. 2022) (unpublished table decision) . . . retroactivity, punitive/regulatory, ex post facto

Heath v. State, 983 A.2d 77 (Del. 2009) . . . duty to register, “conviction,” pardoned

Helman v. State, 784 A.2d 1058 (Del. 2001)) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, state constitution, procedural due process

Lamberty v. State, 108 A.3d 1225 (Del. 2015) (unpublished table decision) . . . homeless offenders

Sanders v. State, 278 A.3d 1148 (Del. 2022) (unpublished table decision) . . . retroactivity, punitive/regulatory, ex post facto

Arthur v. United States, 253 A.3d 134 (D.C. 2021) . . . ex post facto

Barrie v. United States, 279 A.3d 858 (D.C. 2022) . . . immigration, deportation, guilty plea/plea agreement

Fallen v. United States, No. 19-CM-0233, 2023 WL 2416379 (D.C. Mar. 9, 2023) . . . Sixth Amendment, jury trial

Hickerson v. United States, 287 A.3d 237 (D.C. 2023) . . . retroactivity, ex post facto 

In re W.M., 851 A.2d 431 (D.C. 2004) . . . ex post facto

United States v. Hawkins, 261 A.3d 914 (D.C. 2021) . . . duty to register, recidivism

Hurtado v. State, 332 So. 3d 15 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2021) . . . duty to register, Romeo & Juliet

Miller v. State, 17 So. 3d 778 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009) . . . duty to register, Romeo & Juliet

Price v. State, 43 So. 3d 854 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2010) . . . "conviction," nolo contendere

Stewart v. State, 315 So. 3d 756 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2021) . . . notice, duty to register, guilty plea/plea agreement

Bradshaw v. State, 671 S.E.2d 485 (Ga. 2008) . . . Eighth Amendment

Mann v. Ga. Dep’t of Corr., 653 S.E.2d 740 (Ga. 2007) . . . Fifth Amendment, takings

Petway v. State, 661 S.E.2d 667 (Ga. Ct. App. 2008) . . . failure to register, notice

Rainer v. State, 690 S.E.2d 827 (Ga. 2010) . . . “sex offense,” false imprisonment

Rutledge v. State, 861 S.E.2d 793 (Ga. Ct. App. 2021) . . . conditions, supervised release, internet, First Amendment, state constitution

Santos v. State, 668 S.E.2d 676 (Ga. 2008) . . . homeless offenders, due process

State v. Davis, 814 S.E.2d 701 (Ga. 2018) . . . duty to register, "conviction," pardoned

Taylor v. State, 698 S.E.2d 384 (Ga. Ct. App. 2010) . . . Sixth Amendment, ineffective assistance of counsel

Walker v. State, No. A21A0591, 2021 WL 2621504 (Ga. Ct. App. June 25, 2021) . . . residency restrictions, loitering prohibition

State v. Bani, 36 P.3d 1255 (Haw. 2001) . . . due process, state constitution

State v. Chun, 76 P.3d 935 (Haw. 2003) . . . residual clause

Doe v. State, 352 P.3d 500 (Idaho 2015) . . . “sex offense,” “substantially similar”

Lingnaw v. Lumpkin, 474 P.3d 274 (Idaho 2020) . . . residency restrictions

State v. Flowers, 249 P.3d 367 (Idaho 2011) . . . Sixth Amendment, ineffective assistance of counsel

State v. Glodowski, 463 P.3d 405 (Idaho 2020) . . . “sex offense,” “substantially similar”

State v. Gragg, 137 P.3d 461 (Idaho Ct. App. 2005) . . . punitive/regulatory, ex post facto

State v. Joslin, 175 P.3d 764 (Idaho 2007) . . . Eighth Amendment, state constitution

State v. Kinney, 417 P.3d 989 (Idaho Ct. App. 2018) . . . Eighth Amendment

State v. Lee, 286 P.3d 537 (Idaho 2012) . . . failure to register, updating information

State v. Yeoman, 236 P.3d 1265 (Idaho 2010) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, right to travel, retroactivity, ex post facto

In re J.W., 787 N.E.2d 747 (Ill. 2003) . . . juveniles, Eighth Amendment

In re Jonathan T., 193 N.E.3d 1240 (Ill. 2022) . . . juveniles, due process, Sixth Amendment, ineffective assistance of counsel

In re M.A., 43 N.E.3d 86 (Ill. 2015) . . . nonsexual offense registry

People ex. rel. Birkett v. Konetski, 909 N.E.2d 783 (Ill. 2009) . . . juveniles, Eighth Amendment

People v. Adams, 581 N.E.2d 637 (Ill. 1991) . . . punitive/regulatory

People v. Armstrong, 50 N.E.3d 745 (Ill. App. Ct. 2016) . . . Sixth Amendment, ineffective assistance of counsel

People v. Chiovari, No. 5-22-0383, 2023 WL 2301579 (Ill. App. Ct. Mar. 1, 2023) . . . conditions, supervised release, internet

People v. Cardona, 986 N.E.2d 66 (Ill. 2013) . . . "conviction," duty to register, incompetent

People v. Cowart, 28 N.E.3d 862 (Ill. App. Ct. 2015) . . . Sixth Amendment, ineffective assistance of counsel

People v. Dodds, 7 N.E.3d 83 (Ill. App. Ct. 2014) . . . Sixth Amendment, ineffective assistance of counsel

People v. Glazier, No. 5-12-0401, 2022 WL 266686 (Ill. App. Ct. Jan. 28, 2022) . . . “sex offense,” sexual motivation

People v. Hall, Nos. 4-19-0001, 4-19-0002 cons., 2021 WL 1251373 (Ill. App. Ct. Apr. 2, 2021) . . . ex post facto

People v. Legoo, 178 N.E.3d 1110 (Ill. 2020) . . . residency restrictions, park/playground bans

People v. Leroy, 828 N.E.2d 769 (Ill. App. Ct. 2005) . . . residency restrictions, substantive due process, procedural due process, equal protection

People v. Pepitone, 106 N.E.3d 984 (Ill. 2018) . . . residency restrictions, park/playground bans, substantive due process, Fourteenth Amendment, state constitution

People v. Sweigart, 183 N.E.3d 231 (Ill. App. Ct. 2021) . . . failure to register, homeless offenders

People v. Wlecke, 6 N.E.3d 745 (Ill. App. Ct. 2014) . . . failure to register, homeless offenders

Sonntag v. Stewart, 53 N.E.3d 46 (Ill. App. Ct. 2015) . . . employment restrictions

Andrews v. State, 978 N.E.2d 494 (Ind. Ct. App. 2012) . . . duty to register, independent duty, interstate travel, ex post facto, state constitution

Branch v. State, 917 N.E.2d 1283 (Ind. Ct. App. 2009) . . . failure to register, homeless offenders

Crowley v. State, 188 N.E.3d 54 (Ind. Ct. App. 2022) . . . retroactivity, duty to register, ex post facto

Dolak v. Ind. Dep’t of Corr., 186 N.E.3d 614 (Ind. Ct. App. 2022) (unpublished table decision) . . . punitive/regulatory, ex post facto, state constitution

Flanders v. State, 955 N.E.2d 732 (Ind. Ct. App. 2011) . . . retroactivity, ex post facto

Harris v. State, 985 N.E.2d 767 (Ind. Ct. App. 2013) . . . First Amendment, internet

Jensen v. State, 905 N.E.2d 384 (Ind. 2009) . . . retroactivity, ex post facto

Mehringer v. State, 152 N.E.3d 667 (Ind. Ct. App. 2020) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, due process, SVP

Milliner v. State, 890 N.E.2d 789 (Ind. Ct. App. 2008) . . . failure to register, homeless offenders

N.L. v. State, 989 N.E.2d 773 (Ind. 2013) . . . juveniles

Nichols v. State, 947 N.E.2d 1011 (Ind. Ct. App. 2011) . . . recidivism

Spencer v. State, 153 N.E.3d 289 (Ind. Ct. App. 2020) . . . “sex offense,” “substantially similar,” SVP

State v. Hough, 978 N.E.2d 505 (Ind. Ct. App. 2012) . . . duty to register, retroactivity, ex post facto, state constitution

State v. Zerbe, 50 N.E.3d 368 (Ind. 2016) . . . retroactivity, ex post facto

Tyson v. State, 51 N.E.3d 88 (Ind. 2016) . . . ex post facto

Vandenberg v. Ind. Dep’t of Correc., 153 N.E.3d 1122 (Ind. Ct. App. 2020) . . . recidivism

Wallace v. State, 905 N.E.2d 371 (Ind. 2009) . . . retroactivity, ex post facto, state constitution

Becher v. State, 957 N.W.2d 710 (Iowa 2021) . . . duty to register, petition to terminate/modify, risk assessment

Doss v. State, 961 N.W.2d 701 (Iowa 2021) . . . conditions, supervised release, guilty plea/plea agreement, First Amendment

Fortune v. State, 957 N.W.2d 696 (Iowa 2021) . . . duty to register, petition to terminate/modify, risk assessment

In re A.N., 974 N.W.2d 536 (Iowa Ct. App. 2022) . . . juveniles, punitive/regulatory, cruel and unusual punishment, state constitution

In re T.H., 913 N.W.2d 578 (Iowa 2018) . . . juveniles, Eighth Amendment, cruel and unusual punishment, state constitution, punitive/regulatory

Jensen v. State, 882 N.W.2d 873 (Iowa Ct. App. 2016) (unpublished table decision) . . . punitive/regulatory, retroactivity, ex post facto, guilty plea/plea agreement

State v. Aschbrenner, 926 N.W.2d 240 (Iowa 2019) . . . ex post facto, First Amendment, internet, state constitution

State v. Busch, 955 N.W.2d 240 (Iowa Ct. App. 2020) . . . sexual motivation

State v. Chapman, 944 N.W.2d 864 (Iowa 2020) (unpublished table decision) . . . "conviction," sexual motivation, double jeopardy

State v. Graham, 897 N.W.2d 476 (Iowa 2017) . . . juveniles, Eighth Amendment

State v. Hess, 983 N.W.2d 279 (Iowa 2022) . . . juveniles, Eighth Amendment, cruel and unusual punishment

State v. Huntoon, 965 N.W.2d 635 (Iowa Ct. App. 2021) (unpublished table decision) . . . duty to register, ex post facto, Eighth Amendment

State v. Mitchell, 757 N.W.2d 431 (Iowa 2008) . . . child custody

State v. Mixon, 958 N.W.2d 620 (Iowa. Ct. App. 2021) (unpublished table decision) . . . failure to register

State v. Wiles, 873 N.W.2d 301 (Iowa Ct. App. 2015) (unpublished table decision) . . . duty to register, updating information, duty to register

State v. Willard, 756 N.W.2d 207 (Iowa 2008) . . . residency restrictions, bill of attainder

Wolf v. State, 964 N.W.2d 563 (Iowa Ct. App. 2021) (unpublished table decision) . . . ex post facto

City of Shawnee v. Adem, 494 P.3d 134 (Kan. 2021) . . . duty to register, “sex offense,” “substantially similar”

In re C.P.W., 213 P.3d 413 (Kan. 2009) . . . failure to register, mens rea

In re K.B., 285 P.3d 389 (Kan. Ct. App. 2012) . . . residual clause

State v. Brown, 399 P.3d 872 (Kan. 2017) . . . nonsexual offense registry

State v. Coman, 273 P.3d 701 (Kan. 2012) . . . residual clause

State v. Cook, 187 P.3d 1283 (Kan. 2008) . . . failure to register, continuing offense, ex post facto

State v. Davidson, 495 P.3d 9 (Kan. 2021) (per curiam) . . . duty to register, ex post facto

State v. Frederick, 251 P.3d 48 (Kan. 2011) . . . “sex offense,” “substantially similar,” juveniles, adjudicated delinquent

State v. Genson, 513 P.3d 1192 (Kan. 2022), cert. denied, 143 S. Ct. 1092 (2023) . . . failure to register, strict liability, due process

State v. Moler, 519 P.3d 794 (Kan. 2022) . . . failure to register

State v. Mossman, 281 P.3d 153 (Kan. 2012) . . . Eighth Amendment

State v. N.R., 495 P.3d 16 (Kan. 2021) (per curiam), cert. denied, 142 S. Ct. 1678 (2022) . . . juveniles, duty to register, Eighth Amendment, ex post facto, procedural due process, state constitution

State v. Petersen-Beard, 377 P.3d 1127 (Kan. 2016) . . . ex post facto, Eighth Amendment

State v. Reed, 399 P.3d 865 (Kan. 2017) . . . punitive/regulatory, duty to register, tolling, retroactivity, ex post facto

Buck v. Commonwealth, 308 S.W.3d 661 (Ky. 2010) . . . retroactivity, ex post facto, punitive/regulatory

Commonwealth v. Baker, 295 S.W.3d 437 (Ky. 2009) . . . residency restrictions, ex post facto

Commonwealth v. Daughtery, 617 S.W.3d 813 (Ky. 2021) . . . duty to register, recidivism

Commonwealth v. Thompson, 548 S.W.3d 881 (Ky. 2018) . . . “sex offense,” kidnapping, Sixth Amendment, ineffective assistance of counsel

Moffitt v. Commonwealth, 360 S.W.3d 247 (Ky. Ct. App. 2012) . . . “sex offense,” kidnapping, Fourteenth Amendment, procedural due process, substantive due process

Murphy v. Commonwealth, 500 S.W.3d 827 (Ky. 2016) . . . juveniles, adjudicated delinquent

Sprouse v. Commonwealth, No. 2021-CA-1258-MR, 2023 WL 175418 (Ky. Ct. App. Jan. 13, 2023) . . . duty to register, updating information

Tobar v. Commonwealth, 284 S.W.3d 133 (Ky. 2009) . . . failure to register, homeless offenders

Davidson v. State, 320 So. 3d 1021 (La. 2021), aff’g 308 So. 3d 325 (La. Ct. App. 2020) . . . "conviction," duty to register, set aside

Nolan v. Fifteenth Jud. Dist. Att’y Off., 62 So.3d 805 (La. Ct. App. 2011) . . . full faith and credit

State v. Anthony, 309 So. 3d 912 (La. Ct. App. 2020) . . . notice, duty to register

State v. Berry, 314 So. 3d 1110 (La. Ct. App. 2021) . . . failure to register, internet

State v. Hill, 341 So. 3d 539 (La. 2020), cert. denied, 142 S. Ct. 311 (2021) . . . First Amendment, compelled speech

State v. I.C.S., 145 So. 3d 350 (La. 2014) . . . juveniles

Doe I v. Williams, 61 A.3d 718 (Me. 2013) . . . ex post facto

Doe XLVI v. Anderson, 108 A.3d 378 (Me. 2015) . . . bill of attainder, state constitution

State v. Letalien, 985 A.2d 4 (Me. 2009) . . . retroactivity, punitive/regulatory, ex post facto

State v. Proctor, 237 A.3d 896 (Me. 2020) . . . ex post facto

Correll v. State, 81 A.3d 600 (Md. Ct. Spec. App. 2013) . . . failure to register, impeachment

Dep’t of Pub. Safety & Corr. Servs. v. Doe, 94 A.3d 791 (Md. 2014) . . . duty to register, independent duty, constitutional exception

Doe v. Dep’t of Pub. Safety & Corr. Servs., 971 A.2d 975 (Md. Ct. Spec. App. 2009) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, procedural due process

Doe v. Dep’t of Pub. Safety & Corr. Servs., 62 A.3d 123 (Md. 2013) . . . retroactivity, ex post facto

Hyman v. State, 208 A.3d 807 (Md. 2019) . . . ex post facto

In re Nick H., 123 A.3d 229 (Md. Ct. Spec. App. 2015) . . . punitive/regulatory, ex post facto, state constitution

Quispe Del Pino v. Md. Dep’t of Pub. Safety & Corr. Servs., 112 A.3d 522 (Md. Ct. Spec. App. 2015) . . . ex post facto

Respondek v. State, No. 1685, 2021 WL 4496195 (Md. Ct. Spec. App. Oct. 1, 2021) . . . military, “federal enclave”

Rodriguez v. State, 108 A.3d 438 (Md. Ct. Spec. App. 2015) . . . homeless offenders, ex post facto

Rogers v. State, 226 A.3d 261 (Md. 2020) . . . punitive/regulatory, tiering, Apprendi/Alleyne

State v. Duran, 967 A.2d 184 (Md. 2009) . . . residual clause, “sex offense,” categorical approach

Wallman v. State, No. 1116, 2023 WL 195247 (Md. Jan. 17, 2023) . . . punitive/regulatory, tiering, Apprendi/Alleyne

Young v. State, 806 A.2d 233 (Md. 2002), superseded by statute as recognized in In re Nick H., 123 A.3d (Md. Ct. Spec. App. 2015) . . . punitive/regulatory, Apprendi/Alleyne

Commonwealth v. Bolling, 893 N.E.2d 371 (Mass. App. Ct. 2008) . . . failure to register, homeless offenders

Commonwealth v. Crayton, 185 N.E.3d 942 (Mass. App. Ct. 2022) (unpublished table decision) . . . conditions, supervised release, GPS

Commonwealth v. Feliz, 119 N.E.3d 700 (Mass. 2019) . . . Fourth Amendment, GPS, search, state constitution

Commonwealth v. Harding, 158 N.E.3d 1 (Mass. 2020) . . . duty to register, updating information, conditions, supervised release, minors

Commonwealth v. McClamy, 178 N.E.3d 901 (Mass. App. Ct. 2021) (unpublished table decision) . . . failure to register, homeless offenders

Commonwealth v. Olaf O., 786 N.E.2d 400, 402 (Mass. 2003) . . . punitive/regulatory

Commonwealth v. Roderick, 194 N.E.3d 197 (Mass. 2022) . . . Fourth Amendment, GPS, search, state constitution

Commonwealth v. Wimer, 99 N.E.3d 778 (Mass. 2018) . . . recidivism

Doe (No. 151564) v. Sex Offender Registry Bd., 925 N.E.2d 533 (Mass. 2010) . . . “sex offense,” categorical approach, “substantially similar”

Doe (No. 216697) v. Sex Offender Registry Bd., 170 N.E.3d 359 (Mass. App. Ct. 2021) (unpublished table decision) . . . duty to register, substantive due process

Doe (No. 339940) v. Sex Offender Registry Bd., 170 N.E.3d 1143 (Mass. 2021) . . . “sex offense,” kidnapping, substantive due process

Doe (No. 34186) v. Sex Offender Registry Bd., 23 N.E.3d 938 (Mass. 2015) . . . “sex offense,” “substantially similar,” military

Doe (No. 346132) v. Sex Offender Registry Bd., 11 N.E.3d 153 (Mass. App. Ct. 2014) . . . “sex offense,” “substantially similar,” kidnapping

Doe (No. 380316) v. Sex Offender Registry Bd., 41 N.E.3d 1058 (Mass. 2015) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, procedural due process

Doe (No. 496501) v. Sex Offender Registry Bd., 126 N.E.3d 939 (Mass. 2019) . . . duty to register, risk assessment, tiering

Doe (No. 7083) v. Sex Offender Registry Bd., 35 N.E.3d 698 (Mass. 2015) . . . risk assessment, due process

Doe (No. 7546) v. Sex Offender Registry Bd., 168 N.E. 3d 1100 (Mass. 2021) . . . due process, classification

Doe (No. 972) v. Sex Offender Registry Bd., 697 N.E.2d 512 (Mass. 1998) . . . risk assessment, due process

Doe v. City of Lynn, 36 N.E.3d 18 (Mass. 2015) . . . residency restrictions, preempted

Earnest E. v. Commonwealth, 156 N.E.3d 778 (Mass. 2020) . . . juveniles

Moe v. Sex Offender Registry Bd., 6 N.E.3d 530 (Mass. 2014) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, procedural due process

People v. Betts, 968 N.W.2d 497 (Mich. 2021) . . . retroactivity, punitive/regulatory, ex post facto, state constitution

People v. Carter, No. 349181, 2021 WL 3700103 (Mich. Ct. App. Aug. 19, 2021) (per curiam) . . . guilty plea/plea agreement, notice, duty to register

People v. Dipiazza, 778 N.W.2d 264 (Mich. Ct. App. 2009) . . . cruel and unusual punishment, state constitution

People v. Evans, No. 353139, 2022 WL 1195296 (Mich. Ct. App. Apr. 21, 2022) . . . punitive/regulatory, Eighth Amendment, cruel and unusual punishment

People v. Fonville, 804 N.W.2d 878 (Mich. Ct. App. 2011) . . . ineffective assistance of counsel, guilty plea/plea agreement, notice, duty to register

People v. Haynes, 760 N.W.2d 283 (Mich. Ct. App. 2008) . . . residual clause

People v. Jarrell, No. 356070, 2022 WL 17365039 (Mich. Ct. App. Dec. 1, 2022) . . . cruel and unusual punishment, state constitution

People v. Lymon, No. 327355, 2022 WL 2182165 (Mich. Ct. App. June 16, 2022), appeal granted, 983 N.W.2d 82 (Mich. Jan. 11, 2023) . . . “sex offense,” cruel and unusual punishment, state constitution

People v. Reader, No. 350109, 2020 WL 7413939 (Mich. Ct. App. Dec. 17, 2020) . . . punitive/regulatory, guilty plea/plea agreement, notice, duty to register, Fourteenth Amendment, procedural due process

People v. Ringle, No. 352693, 2021 WL 5405753 (Mich. Ct. App. Nov. 18, 2021) . . . Eighth Amendment, cruel and unusual punishment, state constitution, GPS

People v. Shelton-Randolph, No. 360679, 2023 WL 2054964 (Mich. Ct. App. Feb. 16, 2023) . . . duty to register, “sex offense”

People v. T.D., 823 N.W.2d 101 (Mich. Ct. App. 2011) . . . juveniles, cruel and unusual punishment, state constitution

People v. Temelkoski, 905 N.W.2d 593 (Mich. 2018) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, procedural due process

Spencer v. State Police Dir., No. 352539, 2020 WL 6814649 (Mich. Ct. App. Nov. 19, 2020) (per curiam) . . . risk assessment, Fourteenth Amendment, substantive due process

Boutin v. LaFleur, 591 N.W.2d 711 (Minn. 1999) . . . punitive/regulatory

In re J.C.L., No. A21-1018, 2022 WL 1210405 (Minn. Ct. App. Apr. 25, 2022) . . . juveniles, adjudicated delinquent, duty to register

Longoria v. State, 749 N.W.2d 104 (Minn. Ct. App. 2008) . . . failure to register, continuing offense

Nguyen v. Evans, No. A21-1319, 2022 WL 1210277 (Minn. Ct. App. Apr. 25, 2022) . . . punitive/regulatory, bill of attainder

Oulman v. Setter, No. A13-2389, 2014 WL 3801870 (Minn. Ct. App. Aug. 4, 2014) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, state constitution, equal protection

State v. Davenport, 948 N.W.2d 176 (Minn. Ct. App. 2020) . . . retroactivity, ex post facto

State v. Dumont, No. A20-0094, 2021 WL 317973 (Minn. Ct. App. Feb. 1, 2021) . . . “sex offense,” categorical approach

State v. Jedlicka, 747 N.W.2d 580 (Minn. Ct. App. 2008) . . . retroactivity, ex post facto

State v. LaFountain, 901 N.W.2d 441 (Minn. Ct. App. 2017) . . . punitive/regulatory, Fifth Amendment, self-incrimination

State v. Larson, 980 N.W.2d 592 (Minn. 2022) . . . failure to register, double jeopardy

State v. Martin, 941 N.W.2d 119 (Minn. 2020) . . . “sex offense,” categorical approach

State v. Meredith, No. A06-2234, 2008 WL 942616 (Minn. Ct. App. Apr. 8, 2008) . . . punitive/regulatory, jury trial, Apprendi/Alleyne

Taylor v. State, 887 N.W.2d 821 (Minn. 2016) . . . Sixth Amendment, ineffective assistance of counsel

Werlich v. Schnell, 958 N.W.2d 354 (Minn. 2021) . . . punitive/regulatory

Ferguson v. Miss. Dep’t of Pub. Safety, 278 So. 3d 1155 (Miss. 2019) . . . "conviction," duty to register, expunged

Garrison v. State, 950 So.2d 990 (Miss. 2006) . . . failure to register, notice, actual

Lozier v. State, 284 So. 3d 745 (Miss. 2019) . . . full faith and credit

Magyar v. State, 18 So. 3d 807 (Miss. 2009) . . . Sixth Amendment, ineffective assistance of counsel

Thomas v. Miss. Dep’t of Corr., 248 So.3d 786 (Miss. 2018) . . . “sex offense,” kidnapping

Witten v. State ex rel. Miss. Dep’t of Pub. Safety & Crim. Info. Ctr., 145 So. 3d 625 (Miss. 2014) . . . "conviction," duty to register, statutory procedure

Doe v. Lee, 296 S.W.3d 498 (Mo. Ct. App. 2009) . . . duty to register, independent duty

Doe v. Toelke, 389 S.W.3d 165 (Mo. 2012) . . . duty to register, retroactivity, "conviction"

Hixson v. Mo. State Highway Patrol, 611 S.W.3d 923 (Mo. Ct. App. 2020) . . . full faith and credit

J.B. v. Vescovo, 632 S.W.3d 861 (Mo. Ct. App. 2021) . . . tiering, “sex offense,” sexual motivation

Roe v. Replogle, 408 S.W.3d 759 (Mo. 2013) (en banc) . . . "conviction," guilty plea/plea agreement,  punitive/regulatory, ex post facto, state constitution, federalism, substantive due process

Smith v. St. Louis Cnty. Police, 659 S.W.3d 895 (Mo. 2023) (en banc) . . . duty to register, petition to terminate/modify

State v. McCord, 621 S.W.3d 496 (Mo. 2021) (en banc) . . . residency restrictions

State v. Shepherd, 630 S.W.3d 896 (Mo. Ct. App. 2021) . . . duty to register, “sex offense,” kidnapping

State v. Younger, 386 S.W.3d 848 (Mo. Ct. App. 2012) . . . failure to register, mens rea

State v. Heitkemper, No. DA 21-0467, 2022 Mont. LEXIS 731 . . . “sex offense”

State v. Hotchkiss, 474 P.3d 1273 (Mont. 2020) . . . conditions, supervised release, internet

State v. Knapp, 503 P.3d 298 (Mont. 2022) (unpublished table decision) . . . “sex offense,” failure to register

State v. Samples, 198 P.3d 803 (Mont. 2008) . . . failure to register, homeless offenders

State v. Smith, 488 P.3d 531 (Mont. 2021) . . . conditions, sentence, GPS

State v. Stutzman, No. DA 20-0167, 2021 Mont. LEXIS 337 (Mont. Apr. 13, 2021) . . . conditions, supervised release, duty to register

Skaggs v. Neb. State Patrol, 804 N.W.2d 611 (Neb. 2011) . . . “sex offense,” “substantially similar”

State v. Alston, No. A-20-068, 2020 WL 3526761 (Neb. Ct. App. June 30, 2020) . . . “sex offense,” sex trafficking

State v. Boche, 885 N.W.2d 523 (Neb. 2016) . . . punitive/regulatory

State v. Canaday, 949 N.W.2d 348 (Neb. 2020) . . . guilty plea/plea agreement, notice, duty to register, punitive/regulatory

State v. Clemens, 915 N.W.2d 550 (Neb. 2018) . . . juveniles, adjudicated delinquent

State v. Norman, 824 N.W.2d 739 (Neb. 2013) . . . residual clause

State v. Ratumaimuri, 911 N.W.2d 270 (Neb. 2018) . . . duty to register, “sex offense,” sexual motivation

State v. Starkey, No. A-21-336, 2021 WL 4437876 (Neb. Ct. App. Sept. 28, 2021) . . . duty to register, guilty plea/plea agreement, withdrawal, notice

State v. Wilson, 947 N.W.2d 704 (Neb. 2020) . . . “sex offense,” sexual motivation, duty to register

Donlan v. State, 249 P.3d 1231 (Nev. 2011) . . . full faith and credit

McRae v. State, 131 Nev. 1320 (2015) (unpublished table decision) . . . failure to register, homeless offenders

Nev. Dep’t of Pub. Safety v. Criner, 524 P.3d 935 (Nev. 2023) (unpublished table decision) . . . “sex offense,” tiering

State v. Eighth Jud. Dist. Ct., 306 P.3d 369 (Nev. 2013) . . . juveniles, retroactivity, punitive/regulatory, ex post facto

Doe v. Dep’t of Safety, No. 2020-0243, 2021 WL 861787 (N.H. Feb. 25, 2021) . . . “sex offense,” “substantially similar”

Doe v. State, 111 A.3d 1077 (N.H. 2015) . . . retroactivity, ex post facto

State v. White, 58 A.3d 643 (N.H. 2012) . . . failure to register, updating information

G.H. v. Twp. of Galloway, 951 A.2d 221 (N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. 2008) . . . residency restrictions, preempted

H.R. v. N.J. State Parole Bd., 231 A.3d 617 (N.J. 2020) . . . Fourth Amendment, GPS

In re C.K., 182 A.3d 917 (N.J. 2018) . . . juveniles, substantive due process, state constitution

In re Civil Commitment of W.W., 246 A.3d 219 (N.J. 2021) . . . civil commitment

In re Civil Commitment of W.X.C., 8 A.3d 174 (N.J. 2010) . . . civil commitment, punitive/regulatory, SVP, ex post facto, state constitution

In re J.D.-F., 256 A.3d 958 (N.J. 2021) . . . duty to register, petition to terminate/modify 

In re P.C., No. A-3863-19, 2021 WL 4851285 (N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. Oct. 19, 2021) . . . duty to register, petition to terminate/modify 

In re P.D., 236 A.3d 885 (N.J. 2020) . . . civil commitment, SVP

In re Registrant P.C., No. A-3863-19, 2021 WL 4851285 (N.J. Sup. Ct. App. Div. Oct. 19, 2021) . . . duty to register, petition to terminate/modify

State v. Brown, 243 A.3d 1233 (N.J. 2021) . . . ex post facto, failure to register

Montoya v. Driggers, 320 P.3d 987 (N.M. 2014) . . . "conviction," duty to register, vacated, double jeopardy

State v. Atcitty, 215 P.3d 90 (N.M. Ct. App. 2009) . . . Indian Country

State v. Hall, 294 P.3d 1235 (N.M. 2013) . . . “sex offense,” circumstance-specific approach, “substantially similar”

State v. Orr, 304 P.3d 449 (N.M. Ct. App. 2013) . . . “sex offense,” “substantially similar”

State v. Trammell, 387 P.3d 220 (N.M. 2016) . . . Sixth Amendment, ineffective assistance of counsel

State v. Winn, 435 P.3d 1247 (N.M. Ct. App. 2018) . . . “sex offense,” “substantially similar”

Alvarez v. Annucci, 187 N.E.3d 1032 (N.Y. 2022) . . . residency restrictions

In re Bd. of Examiners of Sex Offenders of N.Y. v. D’Agostino, 130 A.D.3d 1449 (N.Y. App. Div. 2015) . . . “sex offense,” foreign conviction

In re Doe v. O’Donnell, 86 A.D.3d 238 (N.Y. App. Div. 2011) . . . duty to register, public registry, updating information, full faith and credit

In re Kasckarow v. Bd. of Exam’rs of Sex Offenders of N.Y., 32 N.E.3d 927 (N.Y. Ct. App. 2015) . . . “conviction,” withheld adjudication

People ex rel. E.S. v. Superintendent, Livingston Corr. Facility, No. 47, 2023 WL 4002333 (N.Y. June 15, 2023) . . . juveniles, residency restrictions

People ex rel. Johnson v. Superintendent, Adirondack Corr. Facility, 163 N.E.3d 1041 (N.Y. Ct. App. 2020) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, substantive due process, residency restrictions

People ex rel. McCurdy v. Warden, Westchester Cnty. Corr. Facility, 163 N.E.3d 1087 (N.Y. Ct. App. 2020) . . . residency restrictions

People ex rel. Negron v. Superintendent, Woodbourne Corr. Facility, 160 N.E.3d 1266 (N.Y. Ct. App. 2020) . . . residency restrictions

People v. Allen, 182 N.Y.S.3d 112 (N.Y. App. Div. 2023) . . . failure to register, homeless offenders

People v. Buyund, 205 A.D.3d 729 (N.Y. App. Div. 2022) . . . duty to register, “sex offense,” sexual motivation

People v. Diack, 26 N.E.3d 1151 (N.Y. 2015) . . . residency restrictions, preempted

People v. Diaz, 50 N.Y.S.3d 388 (N.Y. App. Div. 2017) . . . “sex offense,” “substantially similar”

People v. Ellis, 162 A.D.3d 161 (N.Y. App. Div. 2018) . . . failure to register, updating information

People v. Gravino, 928 N.E.2d 1048 (N.Y. 2010) . . . Sixth Amendment, ineffective assistance of counsel

People v. Haddock, 48 A.D.3d 969 (N.Y. App. Div. 2008) . . . failure to register, mens rea

People v. Hlatky, 61 N.Y.S.3d 395 (N.Y. App. Div. 2017) . . . full faith and credit

People v. Knox, 903 N.E.2d 1149 (N.Y. 2009) . . . “sex offense,” kidnapping, false imprisonment

People v. Morgan, 213 A.D.3d 1244 (N.Y. App. Div. 2023) . . . “sex offense,” categorical approach

People v. Nash, 48 A.D.3d 837 (N.Y. App. Div. 2008) . . . Sixth Amendment, ineffective assistance of counsel

People v. Wilson, 193 A.D.3d 597 (N.Y.S.3d. 2021) (mem.) . . . “sex offense”

In re Hall, 768 S.E.2d 39 (N.C. Ct. App. 2014) . . . duty to register, petition to terminate/modify, clean record, ex post facto

In re McClain, 741 S.E.2d 893 (N.C. Ct. App. 2013) . . . duty to register, petition to terminate/modify, clean record, nondelegation, state constitution

In re McIlwain, 873 S.E.2d 58 (N.C. Ct. App. 2022) . . . “sex offense,” “substantially similar”

State v. Bryant, 614 S.E.2d 479 (N.C. 2005) . . . failure to register, notice

State v. Fuller, 855 S.E.2d 260 (N.C. 2021) . . . “sex offense,” peeping

State v. Grady, 831 S.E.2d 542 (N.C. 2019) . . . GPS, Fourth Amendment, search

State v. Hilton, 862 S.E.2d 806 (N.C. 2021) . . . GPS, Fourth Amendment, search, state constitution

State v. Lindquist, 847 S.E.2d 78 (N.C. Ct. App. 2020) . . . GPS, Fourth Amendment, search

State v. Reed, 863 S.E.2d 820 (N.C. Ct. App. 2021) (unpublished table decision) . . . duty to register, GPS, Fourth Amendment, search

State v. Sparks, 657 S.E. 2d 655 (N.C. 2008) . . . Fifth Amendment, double jeopardy

State v. Strudwick, 864 S.E.2d 231 (N.C. 2021) . . . Fourth Amendment, GPS, search

Walters v. Cooper, 739 S.E.2d 185 (N.C. Ct. App. 2013) . . . "conviction," guilty plea/plea agreement

In re C.B., 906 N.W.2d 93 (N.D. 2018) . . . full faith and credit

Hall v. State, 2021-Ohio-3363, No. C-200308, 2021 WL 4343461 (Ohio Ct. App. Sept. 24, 2021) . . . duty to register, “substantially similar”

In re C.P., 967 N.E.2d 729 (Ohio 2012) . . . Eighth Amendment, state constitution, juveniles, Fourteenth Amendment, procedural due process

In re C.Q., 2020-Ohio-5531, No. 2020 CA 00012, 2020 WL 7078332 (Ohio Ct. App. Dec. 2, 2020) . . . juveniles, procedural due process

In re D.A., No. 4-21-15, 2022 WL 1211190 (Ohio Ct. App. Apr. 25, 2022) . . . juveniles, adjudicated delinquent, duty to register

In re D.R., 173 N.E.3d 103, 108-09 (Ohio Ct. App.), appeal accepted, 174 N.E.3d 810 (Ohio 2021) . . . juveniles, procedural due process

In re E.S., 179 N.E.3d 724 (Ohio Ct. App. 2021) . . . juveniles, duty to register, classification

In re R.B., 165 N.E.3d 288 (Ohio 2020) . . . juveniles, classification

In re T.R., 2020-Ohio-4445,  Nos. C-190165, C-190166, C-190167, C-190168, C-190169, C-190170, C-190171, C-190172, 2020 WL 5544415 (Ohio Ct. App. Sept. 16, 2020) . . . juveniles, punitive/regulatory, classification, procedural due process

State v. Blankenship, 48 N.E.3d 516 (Ohio 2013) . . . juveniles, Eighth Amendment, state constitution

State v. Bowers, 167 N.E.3d 947 (Ohio 2020) . . . Sixth Amendment, jury trial, Apprendi/Alleyne

State v. Buttery, 164 N.E.3d 294 (Ohio 2020) . . . juveniles, procedural due process, jury trial, state constitution

State v. Conley, 2016-Ohio-5310, No. 27869, 2016 WL 4211252 (Ohio Ct. App. Aug. 10, 2016) . . . punitive/regulatory, Eighth Amendment, cruel and unusual punishment

State v. Dornoff, 2020-Ohio-3909, No. WD-16-072, 2020 WL 4384223 (Ohio Ct. App. July 31, 2020) . . . guilty plea/plea agreement, notice, duty to register, ineffective assistance of counsel

State v. Galloway, 50 N.E.3d 1001 (Ohio Ct. App. 2015) . . . nonsexual offense registry

State v. Jones, 2020-Ohio-6904 No. CA2020-02-003, 2020 WL 7690665 (Ohio Ct. App. Dec. 28, 2020) . . . failure to register

State v. Merritt, 2021-Ohio-3681, No. 2021 CA 0042, 2021 WL 4786945 (Ohio Ct. App. Oct. 13, 2021) . . . “sex offense,” indecent exposure

State v. Searles, 2020-Ohio-5608, Nos. C-190389, C-190395, C-190414, C-190415, 2020 WL 7238525 (Ohio Ct. App. Dec. 9, 2020) . . . “sex offense,” indecent exposure

State v. Stansell, 173 N.E.3d 1273 (Ohio Ct. App.), appeal filed, 175 N.E.3d 547 (Ohio 2021) . . . SVP, retroactivity, ex post facto

State v. Wallace, 2020-Ohio-3959, No. C-190043, 2020 WL 4514702 (Ohio Ct. App. Aug. 5, 2020) . . . punitive/regulatory, classification

State v. Williams, 952 N.E.2d 1108 (Ohio 2011) . . . risk assessment, retroactivity, ex post facto, state constitution, punitive/regulatory

Toledo Bar Ass’n v. Long, 179 N.E.3d 1262 (Ohio 2021) (per curiam) . . . employment restrictions

Bivens v. State, 431 P.3d 985 (Okla. Crim. App. 2018) . . . nonsexual offense registry

Hendricks v. Jones ex rel. State, 349 P.3d 531 (Okla. 2013) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, equal protection

McClain v. State, 501 P.3d 1009 (Okla. Crim. App. 2021) . . . Indian Country

Starkey v. Okla. Dep’t of Corrs., 305 P.3d 1004 (Okla. 2013) . . . retroactivity, ex post facto, state constitution

State ex rel. Matloff v. Wallace, 497 P.3d 686 (Okla. Crim. App. 2021) . . . Indian Country

State v. Lawhorn, 499 P.3d 777 (Okla. Crim. App. 2021) . . . Indian Country

In re A.L.M., 469 P.3d 244 (Or. Ct. App. 2020) . . . juveniles, duty to register

State v. Benson, 495 P.3d 717 (Or. Ct. App. 2021) . . . Fifth Amendment, self-incrimination

State v. Deshaw, 478 P.3d 591 (Or. Ct. App. 2020) . . . failure to register, homeless offenders

A.L. v. Pa. State Police, 274 A.3d 1228 (Pa. 2022) . . . military, “sex offense,” modified categorical approach

Commonwealth v. Butler, 226 A.3d 972 (Pa. 2020) . . . punitive/regulatory, SVP, Apprendi/Alleyne

Commonwealth v. Giannatonio, 114 A.3d 429 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2015) . . . retroactivity, ex post facto, guilty plea/plea agreement, punitive/regulatory

Commonwealth v. Haines, 222 A.3d 756 (Pa. 2019) . . . juveniles, procedural due process, Fifth Amendment, Fourteenth Amendment, state constitution

Commonwealth v. Hainesworth, 82 A.3d 444 (Pa. 2014) . . . retroactivity, ex post facto, guilty plea/plea agreement

Commonwealth v. Lacombe, 234 A.3d 602 (Pa. 2020) . . . punitive/regulatory, ex post facto

Commonwealth v. Moore, 222 A.3d 16 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2019) . . . public registry, punitive/regulatory, ex post facto

Commonwealth v. Morgan, 258 A.3d 1147 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2021) . . . SVP, right to reputation, state constitution

Commonwealth v. Muniz, 164 A.3d 1189 (Pa. 2017) . . . retroactivity, ex post facto, state constitution

Commonwealth v. Nieman, 84 A.3d 603 (Pa. 2013) . . . state constitution

Commonwealth v. Perez, 97 A.3d 747 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2014) . . . ex post facto, retroactivity

Commonwealth v. Prieto, 206 A.3d 529 (Pa. 2019) . . . punitive/regulatory, Eighth Amendment

Commonwealth v. Sampolski, 89 A.3d 1287 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2014) . . . residual clause

Commonwealth v. Santana, 266 A.3d 528 (Pa. 2021) . . . retroactivity, punitive/regulatory, ex post facto, state constitution

Commonwealth v. Thompson, 266 A.3d 601 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2021) (unpublished table decision) . . . duty to register, tiering, recidivism

Commonwealth v. Torsilieri, 232 A.3d 567 (Pa. 2020) . . . punitive/regulatory, tiering, substantive due process, right to reputation, state constitution
No. 15-CR-0001570-2016 (Pa. Ct. Common Pleas Aug. 22), appeal docketed, No. 97 MAP 2022 (Pa. Sept. 19, 2022) . . . separation of powers, punitive/regulatory, Apprendi/Alleyne, Eighth Amendment, cruel and unusual punishment, right to reputation, due process, state constitution

Commonwealth v. Wilgus, 40 A.3d 1201 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2009) . . . failure to register, homeless offenders

Commonwealth v. Zeno, 232 A.3d 869 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2020) . . . Eighth Amendment cruel and unusual punishment, Fourteenth Amendment, procedural due process, state constitution

Coppolino v. Comm’r of Pa. State Police, 102 A.3d 1254 (Pa. Commw. Ct. 2014) . . . First Amendment, internet

In re H.R., 227 A.3d 316 (Pa. 2020) . . . retroactivity, punitive/regulatory, ex post facto, state constitution, procedural due process, jury trial, Apprendi/Alleyne

In re J.B., 107 A.3d 1 (Pa. 2014) . . . juveniles, Fourteenth Amendment, procedural due process

Ex parte Cruz Delgado, No. KLAN202200274, 2022 WL 2187757 (P.R. Cir. May 26, 2022) . . . retroactivity, punitive/regulatory, ex post facto, state constitution

People v. Ferrer Maldonado, 2019 TSPR 43, No. CC-2017-0478, 2019 WL 1461450 (P.R. Mar. 7, 2019) . . . retroactivity, punitive/regulatory, ex post facto, state constitution

In re Richard A., 946 A.2d 204 (R.I. 2008) . . . juveniles, Sixth Amendment, jury trial, confidentiality

State v. Decredico, No. PM-2018-2467, 2021 WL 2324187 (R.I. Sup. Ct. June 1, 2021) . . . risk assessment

In re Christopher H., 854 S.E.2d 853 (S.C. Ct. App. 2021), cert. dismissed, 873 S.E.2d 773 (S.C. 2022) . . . juveniles, duty to register, risk assessment

In re Edwards, 720 S.E.2d 462 (S.C. 2011) . . . duty to register, "conviction," pardoned

In re Justin B., 747 S.E.2d 774 (S.C. 2013) . . . juveniles, GPS, punitive/regulatory, Eighth Amendment

Lozada v. S.C. L. Enf’t Div., 719 S.E.2d 258 (S.C. 2011) . . . “sex offense,” “substantially similar”

Powell v. Keel, 860 S.E.2d 344 (S.C. 2021) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, procedural due process

State v. Binnarr, 733 S.E.2d 890 (S.C. 2012) . . . failure to register, notice

Young v. Keel, 848 S.E.2d 67 (S.C. Ct. App. 2020) . . .  "conviction," duty to register, expunged

In re Z.B., 757 N.W.2d 595 (S.D. 2008) . . . juveniles, Fourteenth Amendment, equal protection

People ex rel. J.L., 800 N.W.2d 720 (S.D. 2011) . . . juveniles, adjudicated delinquent

State v. Stark, 802 N.W.2d 165 (S.D. 2011) . . . residency restrictions

Miller v. Gywn, No. E2017-00784-COA-R3-CV, 2018 WL 2332050 (Tenn. Ct. App. May 23, 2018) . . . “sex offense,” “substantially similar”

State v. Collier, No. W2019-01985-CCA-R3-CD, 2021 WL 142172 (Tenn. Crim. App. Jan. 14, 2021) . . . residency restrictions, park/playground bans, substantive due process, Fourteenth Amendment

State v. Russell, No. W2019-01874-CCA-R3-CD, 2020 WL 5033435 (Tenn. Crim. App. Aug. 25, 2020) . . . residency restrictions

State v. Townsend, No. W2015-02415-CCA-R3-CD, 2017 WL 1380002 (Tenn. Ct. Crim. App. Apr. 13, 2017) . . . "conviction," nolo contendere

Barrientos v. State, No. 05-12-00648-CR, 2013 WL 3227658 (Tex. Ct. App. June 24, 2013) . . . failure to register, notice

Breeden v. State, No. 05-06-00862-CR, 2008 WL 787934 (Tex. App. Mar. 26, 2008) . . . failure to register, homeless offenders

Clark v. State, No. 05-17-01384-CR, 2018 WL 5816879 (Tex. Ct. App. Nov. 7, 2018) . . . failure to register, mens rea

Ex parte Dauer, No. WR-88,114-01, 2018 WL 1406696 (Tex. Crim. App. Mar. 21, 2018) (per curiam) . . . Sixth Amendment, ineffective assistance of counsel

Ex parte Odom, 570 S.W.3d 900 (Tex. Crim. App. 2018) . . . First Amendment, internet

Ex parte Dauer, No. WR-88,114-01, 2018 WL 1406696 (Tex. Crim. App. Mar. 21, 2018) (per curiam) . . . Sixth Amendment, ineffective assistance of counsel

Ex parte Evans, 338 S.W.3d 545 (Tex. Crim. App. 2011) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, substantive due process

Ex parte Harbin, 297 S.W.3d 283 (Tex. Crim. App. 2009) . . . “sex offense,” “substantially similar”

Fritts v. State, No. 11-18-00359-CR, 2020 WL 7038553 (Tex. App. Nov. 30, 2020) . . . failure to register, “substantially similar”

Herron v. State, 625 S.W.3d 144 (Tex. Ct. Crim. App. 2021) . . . failure to register

Honea v. State, No. 11-19-00319-CR, 2021 WL 3919437 (Tex. App. Sept. 2, 2021) . . . failure to register, mens rea

In re K.H., 609 S.W.3d 247 (Tex. Ct. App. 2020) . . . “sex offense,” “substantially similar,” civil commitment

Nikolaev v. State, 474 S.W.3d 711 (Tex. App. 2014) . . . failure to register, homeless offenders

Prouty v. State, No. 03-19-00073-CR, 2020 WL 7294616 (Tex. App. Dec. 11, 2020) . . . failure to register, mens rea

Robinson v. State, 466 S.W.3d 166 (Tex. Crim. App. 2015) . . . failure to register, mens rea

Silber v. State, 371 S.W.3d 605 (Tex. Ct. App. 2012) . . . failure to register

Tex. Dep’t of Pub. Safety v. Bernoudy, No. 13-13-00396-CV, 2014 WL 3542096 (Tex. App. July 17, 2014) . . . duty to register, "conviction," pardoned

Tex. Dep’t of Pub. Safety v. Brown, No. 07-20-00169-CV, 2021 WL 4192165 (Tex. App. Sept. 15, 2021) . . . duty to register, military, “substantially similar”

Tex. Dep’t of Pub. Safety v. Seamens, No. 03-20-00432-CV, 2021 WL 3743824 (Tex. App. Aug. 25, 2021) . . . “sex offense,” “substantially similar”

Tex. Dep’t Pub. Safety v. Anonymous Adult Tex. Resident, 382 S.W.3d 531 (Tex. App. 2012) . . . “sex offense,” “substantially similar”

Tristan v. State, 393 S.W.3d 806 (Tex. App. 2012) . . . failure to register, impeachment

Blanke v. Utah Bd. of Pardons & Parole, 467 P.3d 850 (Utah 2020) . . . state constitution, procedural due process, supervised release

Neese v. Utah Bd. of Pardons & Parole, 416 P.3d 663 (Utah 2017) . . . state constitution, procedural due process

State v. Briggs, 199 P.3d 935 (Utah 2008) . . . nondelegation, state constitution, Fourteenth Amendment, procedural due process

State v. Trotter, 330 P.3d 1267 (Utah 2014) . . . Sixth Amendment, ineffective assistance of counsel

Curtis v. Menard, No. 99-2-18 Wncv, 2022 Vt. Super. LEXIS 56 (Apr. 11, 2022) . . . duty to register, notice, guilty plea/plea agreement

State v. Gauthier, 238 A.3d 675 (Vt. 2020) . . . "conviction," furlough

Wood v. Wallin, No. 21-CV-1702, 2022 Vt. Super. LEXIS 131 (Sept. 30, 2022) . . . duty to register, petition to terminate/modify

Bailey v. Commonwealth, 830 S.E.2d 62 (Va. Ct. App. 2019) . . . First Amendment, internet

Marshall v. Commonwealth, 708 S.E.2d 253 (Va. Ct. App. 2011) . . . failure to register, mens rea

McCabe v. Commonwealth, 650 S.E.2d 508 (Va. 2007) . . . substantive due process, state constitution

Smith v. Commonwealth, 743 S.E.2d 146 (Va. 2013) . . . takings, state constitution, procedural due process

Stoddart v. Commonwealth, No. CL-2020-17011, 2021 WL 6550468 (Va. Cir. Ct. Jan. 8, 2021) . . . right to firearms

Watson-Buisson v. Commonwealth, No. 200955, 2021 WL 4628456 (Va. Oct. 7, 2021), cert. denied, 142 S. Ct. 1161 (2022) . . . “sex offense,” “substantially similar,” Fourteenth Amendment, equal protection

Doe v. State, 199 Wash. App. 1007 (2017) . . . international travel, right to privacy, due process, ex post facto

In re Hines, No. 37647-8-III, 2021 WL 687946 (Wash. Ct. App. Feb. 23, 2021) . . . failure to register, continuing offense, double jeopardy

In re Stevens, 519 P.3d 208 (Wash. 2022) . . . employment restrictions

State v. Batson, 478 P.3d 75 (Wash. 2020) . . . nondelegation, state constitution

State v. Boyd, 408 P.3d 362 (Wash. Ct. App. 2017) . . . homeless offenders, ex post facto

State v. Caton, 260 P.3d 946 (Wash. Ct. App. 2011) . . . separation of powers

State v. Cayenne, No. 49696-8-11, 2018 WL 3154379 (Wash. Ct. App. June 26, 2018) . . . Indian Country

State v. Crofton, 144 Wash. App. 1047 (2008) . . . homeless offenders, ex post facto, equal protection

State v. Durrett, 208 P.3d 1174 (Wash. Ct. App. 2009) . . . failure to register, double jeopardy

State v. Enquist, 256 P.3d 1277 (Wash. Ct. App. 2011) . . . homeless offenders, ex post facto, state constitution

State v. Green, 230 P.3d 654 (Wash. Ct. App. 2010) . . . double jeopardy, failure to register

State v. Peterson, 186 P.3d 1179 (Wash. Ct. App. 2008), aff’d, 230 P.3d 588 (Wash. 2010) (en banc) . . . failure to register, venue

State v. Shale, 345 P.3d 776 (Wash. 2015) . . . failure to register, Indian Country

State v. Smith, No. 54067-3-II, 2021 WL 5085425 (Wash. Ct. App. Nov. 2, 2021) . . . juveniles, state constitution, ex post facto, homeless offenders, procedural due process

State v. Smith, 344 P.3d 1244 (Wash. Ct. App. 2015) . . . Fifth Amendment, right to travel

State v. Snider, 508 P.3d 1014 (Wash. 2022) (en banc) . . . failure to register, guilty plea/plea agreement

State v. Valencia, 416 P.3d 1275 (Wash. Ct. App. 2018) . . . failure to register, double jeopardy

State v. Wilcox, 383 P.3d 549 (Wash. Ct. App. 2016) . . . “sex offense,” failure to register

Mutter v. Ross, 811 S.E.2d 866 (W.Va. 2018) . . . First Amendment, internet, conditions, supervised release

State v. Conn, 879 S.E.2d 74 (W. Va. 2022), cert. denied, 143 S. Ct. 1087 (2023) . . .“sex offense,”

State v. Deel, 788 S.E.2d 741 (W.Va. 2016) . . . conditions, supervised release, ex post facto

In re C.G., 955 N.W.2d 443 (Wisc. App. Ct. 2021), aff’d, 976 N.W.2d 318 (Wis. 2022) . . . punitive/regulatory, Eighth Amendment                

     976 N.W.2d 318 (Wis. 2022) juveniles Eighth Amendment, cruel and unusual punishment, name change, First Amendment

State v. Dantzler, Nos. 2020AP1823-CR, 2020AP1824-CR, 2021 WL 8692893 (Wis. Ct. App. Oct. 26, 2021) . . . ineffective assistance of counsel, guilty plea/plea agreement, notice, duty to register

State v. Dinkins, 810 N.W.2d 787 (Wis. 2012) . . . failure to register, homeless offenders

State v. King, 950 N.W.2d 891 (Wis. Ct. App. 2020) . . . First Amendment, conditions, supervised release, internet

State v. LeMere, 879 N.W.2d 580 (Wis. 2016) . . . civil commitment, Sixth Amendment, ineffective assistance of counsel

State v. Savage, 951 N.W.2d 838 (Wis. 2020) . . . failure to register, homeless offenders

State v. Smith, 780 N.W.2d 90 (Wis. 2010) . . . “sex offense,” false imprisonment

State v. Triebold, 955 N.W.2d 415 (Wis. Ct. App. 2021) . . . failure to register, double jeopardy

BC-K v. State, 512 P.3d 634 (Wyo. 2022) . . . juveniles, jurisdiction

Harrison v. State, 482 P.3d 353 (Wyo. 2021) . . . punitive/regulatory, ex post facto

Kammerer v. State, 322 P.3d 827 (Wyo. 2014) . . . punitive/regulatory, ex post facto

Vaughn v. State, 391 P.3d 1086 (Wyo. 2017) . . . juveniles, Fourteenth Amendment, state constitution, procedural due process, substantive due process