Alaska v. Wright, 141 S. Ct. 1467 (2021) (per curiam) . . . failure to register, habeas corpus, "in custody"

Alleyne v. United States, 570 U.S. 99 (2013) . . . Sixth Amendment, jury trial, Apprendi/Alleyne

Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000) . . . Sixth Amendment, jury trial, Apprendi/Alleyne

Carr v. United States, 560 U.S. 438 (2010) . . . failure to register, interstate travel, ex post facto

Chaidez v. United States, 568 U.S. 342 (2013) . . . Sixth Amendment, ineffective assistance of counsel

Conn. Dep’t of Pub. Safety v. Doe, 538 U.S. 1 (2003) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, procedural due process

Denezpi v. United States, 142 S. Ct. 1838 (2022) . . . Indian Country, Fifth Amendment, double jeopardy

Descamps v. United States, 570 U.S. 254 (2013) . . . tiering, modified categorical approach

Hill v. Lockhart, 474 U.S. 52 (1985) . . . ineffective assistance of counsel, guilty plea/plea agreement

Hillsborough Cty., Fla. v. Automated Med. Labs., Inc., 471 U.S. 707 (1985) . . . Supremacy Clause

Kansas v. Hendricks, 521 U.S. 346 (1997) . . . civil commitment, punitive/regulatory, ex post facto

Kennedy v. Mendoza-Martinez, 372 U.S. 144 (1963) . . . punitive/regulatory

Maleng v. Cook, 490 U.S. 488, (1989) . . . habeas corpus, "in custody"

Mathis v. United States, 136 S. Ct. 2243 (2016) . . . “sex offense,” categorical approach, modified categorical approach

McGirt v. Oklahoma, 140 S. Ct. 2452 (2020) . . . Indian Country

McKune v. Lile, 536 U.S. 24 (2002) . . . Fifth Amendment, self-incrimination

Nichols v. United States, 578 U.S. 104 (2016) . . . duty to register, updating information, failure to register

Oklahoma v. Castro-Huerta, No. 21-429, 2022 WL 2334307 (U.S. June 29, 2022) . . . Indian Country

Packingham v. North Carolina, 137 S. Ct. 1730 (2017) . . . First Amendment, internet

Reynolds v. United States, 565 U.S. 432 (2012) . . . duty to register, retroactivity

Smith v. Doe, 538 U.S. 84 (2003) . . . retroactivity, punitive/regulatory, ex post facto

Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984) . . . Sixth Amendment, ineffective assistance of counsel

United States v. Bryant, 579 U.S. 140 (2016) . . . Indian Country, Fifth Amendment, procedural due process, Sixth Amendment, right to counsel

United States v. Comstock, 560 U.S. 126 (2010) . . . civil commitment, Necessary & Proper Clause

United States v. Gamble, 139 S. Ct. 1960 (2019) . . . Fifth Amendment, double jeopardy

United States v. Halper, 490 U.S. 435 (1989) . . . Fifth Amendment, double jeopardy

United States v. Haymond, 139 S. Ct. 2369 (2019) . . . Sixth Amendment, jury trial, Apprendi/Alleyne, conditions, supervised release

United States v. Juvenile Male, 564 U.S. 932 (2011) (“Juvenile Male II”) . . . duty to register, independent duty, retroactivity, ex post facto

United States v. Kebodeaux, 570 U.S. 387 (2013) . . . military, Necessary & Proper Clause, retroactivity, ex post facto

Johnson v. Ashe, 421 F. Supp. 2d 339 (D. Mass. 2006) . . . habeas corpus, "in custody"

Lefkowitz v. Fair, 816 F.2d 17 (1st Cir. 1987) . . . habeas corpus, "in custody"

Miller v. McCormick, 605 F. Supp. 2d 296 (D. Me. 2009) . . . federal housing

Steele v. Murphy, 365 F.3d 14 (1st Cir. 2004) . . . civil commitment, guilty plea/plea agreement

United States v. Benoit, 975 F.3d 20 (1st Cir. 2020) . . . conditions, supervised release, minors

United States v. Del Valle-Cruz, 785 F.3d 48 (1st Cir. 2015) . . . duty to register, independent duty

United States v. DiTomasso, 621 F.3d 17 (1st Cir. 2010) . . . retroactivity, ex post facto

United States v. Hunt, 21 F.4th 36 (1st Cir. 2021) . . . civil commitment

United States v. Morales, 801 F.3d 1 (1st Cir. 2015) . . . tiering, categorical approach

United States v. Parks, 698 F.3d 1 (1st Cir. 2012) . . . punitive/regulatory, retroactivity, ex post facto

United States v. Perazza-Mercado, 553 F.3d 65 (1st Cir. 2009) . . . conditions, supervised release, internet

United States v. Picard, 995 F.3d 1 (1st Cir. 2021) . . . failure to register, mens rea

United States v. Rogers, 988 F.3d 106 (1st Cir. 2021) . . . conditions, supervised release, Fifth Amendment, polygraph

United States v. Seward, 967 F.3d 57 (1st Cir. 2020) . . . failure to register, interstate travel, venue

United States v. Thompson, 431 F.App'x 2 (1st Cir. 2011) . . . duty to register

Balentine v. Tremblay, 554 F. App’x 58 (2d Cir. 2014) . . . defamation, Fourteenth Amendment, procedural due process

Cornelio v. Connecticut, 
32 F.4th 160 (2d Cir. 2022) . . . First Amendment, internet 
691 F. Supp. 3d 529 (D. Conn. 2023) . . . First Amendment, internet

Davis v. Nassau Cnty., 524 F. Supp. 2d 182 (E.D.N.Y. 2007) . . . habeas corpus, "in custody"

Doe v. Cuomo, 755 F.3d 105 (2d Cir. 2014) . . . punitive/regulatory, retroactivity, ex post facto

Doe v. Pataki, 120 F.3d 1263 (2d Cir. 1997) . . . retroactivity, punitive/regulatory, ex post facto

Fowlkes v. Parker, No. 08–CV–1198, 2010 WL 5490739 (N.D.N.Y. Dec. 9, 2010), adopted by 2011 WL 13726 (N.D.N.Y. Jan. 4, 2011) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, procedural due process

Gillotti v. United States, No. 21-cv-404 (JLS) (LGF), 2023 WL 1767462 (W.D.N.Y. Feb. 2, 2023) . . . duty to register, petition to terminate/modify

Jones v. County of Suffolk, 936 F.3d 108 (2d Cir. 2019) . . . Fourth Amendment, search

Joynes v. Wilkinson, No. 21-11501 (RMB/AMD), 2022 WL 3098079 (D.N.J. Aug. 4, 2022) . . . immigration, deportation

Spiteri v. Russo, No. 12-CV-2780 (MKB)(RLM), 2013 WL 4806960 (E.D.N.Y. Sept. 7, 2013) . . . Supremacy Clause

United States v. Bilyou, No. 20-3675, 2021 WL 5121135 (2d Cir. Nov. 4, 2021) . . . conditions, supervised release, pornography

United States v. Brunner, 726 F.3d 299 (2d Cir. 2013) . . . Necessary & Proper Clause, ex post facto, military

United States v. Dean, No. 08-CR-67(LAP), 2020 WL 3073340 (S.D.N.Y. June 9, 2020) . . . Administrative Procedure Act

United States v. Diaz, 967 F.3d 107 (2d Cir. 2020) (per curiam), cert. denied, 141 S. Ct. 1424 (2021) . . . punitive/regulatory, Fifth Amendment, double jeopardy, Eighth Amendment

United States v. Eaglin, 913 F.3d 88 (2d Cir. 2019) . . . conditions, supervised release, internet

United States v. Gayle, 996 F. Supp. 2d 42 (D. Conn. 2014) . . . immigration, deportation

United States v. Guzman, 591 F.3d 83 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 561 U.S. 1019 (2010) . . . failure to register, Commerce Clause, ex post facto

United States v. Hester, 589 F.3d 86 (2d Cir. 2009) . . . duty to register

United States v. Holcombe, 883 F.3d 12 (2d Cir. 2018) . . . failure to register, interstate travel, venue

United States v. Leone, 813 F. App’x 665 (2d Cir. 2020) . . . First Amendment, internet, conditions, supervised release, polygraph

United States v. Mingo, 964 F.3d 134 (2d Cir. 2020) . . . military, nondelegation, Administrative Procedure Act

United States v. Morse, No. 21-3110-cr, 2023 WL 1458832 (2d Cir. Feb. 2, 2023) . . . conditions, supervised release, internet

United States v. Robbins, 729 F.3d 131 (2d Cir. 2013) . . . failure to register, Commerce Clause

United States v. Youngs, 687 F.3d 56 (2d Cir. 2012) . . . civil commitment, procedural due process

White v. LaClair, No. 19-CV-1283 (MKB), 2021 WL 200857 (E.D.N.Y. Jan. 18, 2021) . . . habeas corpus, "in custody"

Woe v. Spitzer, 571 F. Supp. 2d 382 (E.D.N.Y. 2008) . . . punitive/regulatory, ex post facto, Fourteenth Amendment, substantive due process

A.A. v. New Jersey, 341 F.3d 206 (3d Cir. 2003) . . . First Amendment, right to privacy

Artway v. Att’y Gen. of N.J., 81 F.3d 1235 (3d Cir. 1996) . . . Fifth Amendment, double jeopardy

B.K. v. Grewal, No. 19-05587 (FLW), 2020 WL 5627231 (D.N.J. Sept. 21, 2020) . . . juveniles, due process, equal protection

Bakran v. U.S. Dep’t of Homeland Sec., 894 F.3d 557 (3d Cir. 2018) . . . immigration, deportation

Castaneira v. Potteiger, 621 F. App’x 116 (3d Cir. 2015) . . . residency restrictions, Fourteenth Amendment, equal protection

Coleman v. Arpaio, No. 09-6308, 2010 WL 1707031 (D.N.J. Apr. 27, 2010) . . . habeas corpus, "in custody"

Doe v. Pa. Bd. of Prob. & Parole, 513 F.3d 95 (3d Cir. 2008) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, equal protection

Farmer v. Harman, No. 18-CV-02216, 2021 WL 2222720 (M.D. Pa. June 2, 2021) . . . Eighth Amendment, Fourteenth Amendment, procedural due process, equal protection

Grijalva Martinez v. Att’y Gen. of United States, 978 F.3d 860 (3d Cir. 2020) . . . “sex offense,” categorical approach, immigration, deportation, moral turpitude

Moreno v. Att’y Gen. of United States, 887 F.3d 160 (3d Cir. 2018) . . . immigration, deportation, moral turpitude

Piasecki v. Ct. of Common Pleas, Buck Cnty., Pa., 917 F.3d 161 (3d Cir. 2019) . . . habeas corpus, "in custody"

Preik v. Dist. Att’y of Alleghenny Cnty., No. 10-1612, 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 100417 (W.D. Pa. Aug. 12, 2011) . . . habeas corpus, "in custody"

Thomas v. Blocker, No. 21-1943, 2022 WL 2870151 (3d Cir. July 21, 2022) . . . duty to register, independent duty, Tenth Amendment, federalism, Fourteenth Amendment, procedural due process,

Totimeh v. Att’y Gen. of United States, 666 F.3d 109 (3d Cir. 2012) . . . immigration, deportation, moral turpitude

United States v. Freeman, 316 F.3d 386 (3d Cir. 2003) . . . conditions, supervised release, internet

United States v. Icker, 13 F.4th 321 (3d Cir. 2021) . . . duty to register, “sex offense,” 18 U.S.C. § 242

United States v. Pendleton, 636 F.3d 78 (3d Cir. 2011) . . . duty to register, independent duty, Commerce Clause 
No. 08-59-GMS, 2009 WL 2984201 (D. Del. Sept. 18, 2009) . . . failure to register, homeless offenders

United States v. Reynolds, 710 F.3d 498 (3d Cir. 2013) . . . Administrative Procedure Act

United States v. Shenandoah, 595 F.3d 151 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 560 U.S. 974 (2010) . . . right to travel, punitive/regulatory, ex post facto

Al-Wahhab v. Commonwealth, No. 7:18-CV-00197, 2018 WL 3614212 (W.D. Va. July 27, 2018) . . . Americans with Disabilities Act

Desper v. Clarke, 1 F.4th 236 (4th Cir. 2021) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, procedural due process

Doe #1 v. Cooper, 842 F.3d 833 (4th Cir. 2016) . . . residency restrictions, Fourteenth Amendment, substantive due process

Doe v. Keel, No. 20-2755, 2023 WL 6450622 (D.S.C. Sept. 29, 2023 . . . public registry, substantive due process, equal protection, Fifth Amendment, double jeopardy

Doe v. Settle, No. 2:20-cv-190, 2020 WL 5352002 (E.D. Va. Aug. 17, 2020) . . . punitive/regulatory, Eighth Amendment, Fourteenth Amendment, substantive due process 
No. 20-cv-190, 2020 WL 5352002 (E.D. Va. Aug. 17, 2020), aff’d, 24 F.4th 932 (4th Cir. 2022) . . . employment restrictions

Edmonds v. Pruett, No. 1:13cv1167, 2014 WL 4182664 (E.D. Va. Aug. 20, 2014) . . . Sixth Amendment, ineffective assistance of counsel

Grabarczyk v. Stein, No. 5:21-CV-94-BO, 2021 WL 5810501 (E.D.N.C. Dec. 7, 2021) . . . “sex offense,” “substantially similar,” Fourteenth Amendment, procedural due process

Grant-Davis v. Felker, No. 4:19-cv-3468-SAL-TER, 2021 WL 4055162 (D.S.C. July 15, 2021) . . . Americans with Disabilities Act

Grant-Davis v. Hendrix, No. 22-cv-1872, 2023 WL 4758751 (D.S.C. July 26, 2023) . . . federal housing

Kennedy v. Allera, 612 F.3d 261 (4th Cir. 2010) . . . duty to register, independent duty, Tenth Amendment, federalism

Meredith v. Stein, 355 F. Supp. 3d 355 (E.D.N.C. 2018) . . . “sex offense,” “substantially similar,” Fourteenth Amendment, procedural due process

Mohamed v. Holder, 769 F.3d 885 (4th Cir. 2014) . . . immigration, deportation, moral turpitude

Orfield v. Virginia, No. 12CV541, 2012 WL 3561920 (E.D. Va. Aug. 16, 2012) . . . bill of attainder

Prynne v. Settle, 848 F. App’x 93 (4th Cir. 2021) . . . right to travel

Struniak v. Lynch, 159 F. Supp. 3d 643 (E.D. Va. 2016) . . . immigration, deportation

United States v. Beck, 957 F.3d 440 (4th Cir. 2020) . . . Sixth Amendment, jury trial, 18 U.S.C. § 2260A

United States v. Berry, 814 F.3d 192 (4th Cir. 2016) . . . tiering, categorical approach, circumstance-specific approach

United States v. Bridges, 901 F. Supp. 2d 677 (W.D. Va. 2012), aff’d, 741 F.3d 464 (4th Cir. 2014) . . . “conviction,” withheld adjudication

United States v. Collins, 773 F.3d 25 (4th Cir. 2014) . . . “sex offense," failure to register

United States v. Ellis, 984 F.3d 1092 (4th Cir. 2021) . . . conditions, supervised release, internet, pornography

United States v. Faulls, 821 F.3d 502 (4th Cir. 2016) . . . duty to register, "sex offense"

United States v. Gould, 568 F.3d 459 (4th Cir. 2009), cert. denied, 559 U.S. 974 (2010) . . . duty to register, ex post facto, Administrative Procedure Act

United States v. Hamilton, 986 F.3d 413 (4th Cir. 2021) . . . conditions, supervised release, internet

United States v. Kokinda, 93 F. 4th 635 (4th Cir. 2024) . . . failure to register

United States v. Mixell, 806 F. App’x 180 (4th Cir. 2020) . . . residual clause, “sex offense,” circumstance-specific approach

United States v. Pertuset, 160 F. Supp. 3d 926 (S.D.W. Va. 2016) . . . failure to register, updating information

United States v. Price, 777 F.3d 700 (4th Cir. 2015) . . . “sex offense,” failure to register, circumstance-specific approach, residual clause

United States v. Snyder, 611 F. App’x 770 (4th Cir. 2015) . . . failure to register, venue
No. 2:13-CR-48, 2014 WL 1408066 (N.D.W. Va. Apr. 11, 2014), affirmed in part, vacated in part, and remanded, 611 F. App’x 770 (4th Cir. 2015) . . . failure to register, venue

United States v. Spivey, 956 F.3d 212 (4th Cir. 2020) . . . failure to register, interstate travel, venue

United States v. Under Seal, 709 F.3d 257 (4th Cir. 2013) . . . juveniles, Eighth Amendment, cruel and unusual punishment, Juvenile Delinquency Act, punitive/regulatory

United States v. Vanderhorst, 688 F. App’x 185 (4th Cir. 2017) . . . “sex offense", residual clause, 18 U.S.C. § 1592

United States v. Vandivere, 88 F.4th 481 (4th Cir. 2023), petition for cert. filed, No. 23-7418 (U.S. May 8, 2024) . . . civil commitment, due process

Wilson v. Flaherty, 689 F.3d 332 (4th Cir. 2012) . . . habeas corpus, "in custody"

Doe v. Jindal, 851 F. Supp. 2d 995 (E.D. La. 2012) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, equal protection

Doe v. Jindal, No. 15-1283, 2015 WL 7300506 (E.D. La. Nov. 18, 2015) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, right to travel

Does 1-7 v. Abbott, 945 F.3d 307 (5th Cir. 2019) . . . punitive/regulatory, Fifth Amendment, Eighth Amendment, double jeopardy, ex post facto

Duarte v. City of Lewisville, 858 F.3d 348 (5th Cir. 2017) . . . residency restrictions, Fourteenth Amendment, procedural due process

Groys v. City of Richardson, No. 3:20-cv-03202-G-BT, 2021 WL 3852186 (N.D. Tex. Aug. 9, 2021) . . . residency restrictions, punitive/regulatory, ex post facto, Eighth Amendment, Fourteenth Amendment, substantive due process

Henley v. Hous. Auth. of New Orleans, No. 12-2687 SECTION I, 2013 WL 1856061 (E.D. La. May 1, 2013) . . . federal housing

Johnson v. Davis, 697 F. App’x 274 (5th Cir. 2017) . . . habeas corpus, "in custody"

King v. McCraw, 559 F. App’x 278 (5th Cir. 2014) . . . retroactivity, ex post facto, Fourteenth Amendment, substantive due process

Lempar v. Lumpkin, No. 20-50664, 2021 WL 5409266 (5th Cir. June 8, 2021) . . . habeas corpus, "in custody"

Meza v. Livingston, 607 F.3d 392 (5th Cir. 2010) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, procedural due process

Pearson v. Holder, No. 09-cv-00682, 2011 WL 13185719 (N.D. Tex. Apr. 29, 2011) . . . bill of attainder

Pierre v. Vasquez, No. 20-CV-224, 2022 WL 3219421 (W.D. Tex. Aug. 9, 2022) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, procedural due process 

Thomas v. Taylor, No. 18-cv-238, 2022 WL 851725 (N.D. Miss. Mar. 22, 2022) . . . “sex offense," kidnapping

United States v. Alexander, No. 21-11237, 2022 WL 3134226 (5th Cir. Aug. 5, 2022) (per curiam) . . . conditions, supervised release, duty to register

United States v. Arnold, 740 F.3d 1032 (5th Cir. 2014) . . . First Amendment, compelled speech

United States v. Baptiste, 34 F. Supp. 3d 662 (W.D. Tex. 2014) . . . duty to register, “sex offense,” residual clause, categorical approach

United States v. Becerra, 835 F. App’x 751 (5th Cir. 2021) . . . conditions, supervised release, internet

United States v. Belaire, 480 F. App’x 284 (5th Cir. 2012) . . . failure to register, updating information

United States v. Borum, No. 3:20CV6, 2021 WL 4810631 (N.D. Miss. Oct. 15, 2021) . . . failure to register, “conviction,” nolo contendere

United States v. Brown, 774 F. App’x 837 (5th Cir. 2019) . . . military, categorical approach, “sex offense”

United States v. Byrd, 419 F. App’x 485 (5th Cir. 2011) . . . right to travel

United States v. Escalante, 933 F.3d 395 (5th Cir. 2019) . . . tiering, circumstance-specific approach

United States v. Fuentes, 856 F. App’x 533 (5th Cir. 2021) (per curiam) . . . Romeo & Juliet, “sex offense”

United States v. Hidalgo, 
No. 21-60208, 2021 WL 4597198 (5th Cir. Oct. 6, 2021) (per curiam) . . . conditions, supervised release, internet
No. 23-60123, 2023 WL 597070 (5th Cir. Sept. 14, 2023) (per curiam) . . . conditions, supervised release, internet

United States v. Johnson, 632 F.3d 912 (5th Cir. 2011) . . . Commerce Clause, nondelegation, retroactivity, ex post facto, Tenth Amendment, federalism, Administrative Procedure Act

United States v. Massey, No. 05-37, 2021 WL 1267798 (E.D. La. Mar. 18, 2021) . . . conditions, supervised release, duty to register

United States v. McGrath, No. 04-0061-JWD-EWD, 2017 WL 6349046 (M.D. La. Dec. 12, 2017) . . . duty to register, petition to terminate/modify

United States v. Montgomery, 966 F.3d 335 (5th Cir. 2020) . . . “sex offense,” “substantially similar,” tiering, categorical approach

United States v. Navarro, 54 F.4th 268 (5th Cir. 2022) . . . tiering, categorical approach, failure to register

United States v. Nazerzadeh, 73 F. 4th 341 (5th Cir. 2023) . . . duty to register, petition to terminate/modify, clean record

United States v. Parkerson, 984 F.3d 1124 (5th Cir. 2021), cert. denied, 142 S. Ct. 753 (2022) . . . failure to register

United States v. Schofield, 802 F.3d 722 (5th Cir. 2015) . . . “sex offense,” residual clause, categorical approach, circumstance-specific approach

United States v. Shepherd, 880 F.3d 734 (5th Cir. 2018) . . . Sixth Amendment, ineffective assistance of counsel

United States v. Smith, 852 F. App’x 780 (5th Cir. 2021) . . . conditions, supervised release, duty to register

United States v. Stewart, 843 F. App’x 600 (5th Cir. 2021) . . . failure to register, venue

United States v. Thompson, 811 F.3d 717 (5th Cir. 2016) . . . failure to register, interstate travel

United States v. Young, 585 F.3d 199 (5th Cir. 2009) . . . punitive/regulatory, ex post facto

Ali v. Carlton, No. 04-398, 2005 WL 1118066 (E.D. Tenn. April 25, 2005) . . . habeas corpus, "in custody"

Bushra v. Holder, 529 F. App’x 659 (6th Cir. 2013) . . . immigration, deportation, moral turpitude

Carr v. United States, 660 F. App’x 329 (6th Cir. 2016) . . . duty to register, updating information

Corridore v. Washington, 71 F. 4th 491 (6th Cir. 2023) . . . habeas corpus, "in custody"

Cutshall v. Sundquist, 193 F.3d 466 (6th Cir. 1999) . . . First Amendment, right to privacy, Fifth Amendment, double jeopardy

Dennard v. Haviland, No. 1:17CV1773, 2019 WL 8326452 (N.D. Ohio Feb. 15, 2019) . . . habeas corpus, "in custody"

Denoma v. Ohio Dep’t of Rehab. & Corr., No. 3:20-cv-00227, 2021 WL 1185481 (N.D. Ohio Mar. 30, 2021) . . . habeas corpus, "in custody"

Doe #1 v. Lee, 102 F. 4th 330 (6th Cir. 2024), aff’g in part rev'g in part Does #1-9 v. Lee, 659 F. Supp. 3d 865 (M.D. Tenn. 2023) . . . retroactivity, punitive/regulatory, ex post facto

Doe v. Bredesen, 507 F.3d 998 (6th Cir. 2007), cert. denied, 555 U.S. 921 (2008) . . . retroactivity, ex post facto

Doe v. Rausch, 461 F. Supp. 3d 747 (E.D. Tenn. 2020) . . . retroactivity, punitive/regulatory, ex post facto

Doe v. Snyder, 606 F. Supp. 3d 608 (E.D. Mich. 2021) . . . retroactivity, ex post facto

Does #1-5 v. Snyder, 834 F.3d 696 (6th Cir. 2016) . . . .  retroactivity, punitive/regulatory, ex post facto

Does #1-9 v. Lee, 
574 F. Supp. 3d 558 (M.D. Tenn. 2021) . . . punitive/regulatory, ex post facto
659 F. Supp 3d 865 (M.D. Tenn. 2023), aff'd in part, rev'd in part, and remanded by Doe #1 v. Lee, 102 F. 4th 330 (6th Cir. 2024)  . . .punitive/regulatory, ex post facto

Hautzenroeder v. Dewine, 887 F.3d 737 (6th Cir. 2018) . . . habeas corpus, "in custody" 

Leslie v. Randle, 296 F.3d 518 (6th Cir. 2002) . . . habeas corpus, "in custody"

Mireles v. Bell, No. 06-13706, 2008 WL 126581 (E.D. Mich. Jan. 11, 2008) . . . Sixth Amendment, ineffective assistance of counsel

Rollin v. Off. of Comm’r of Ky. Dep’t of Corr., No. 22-5519, 2023 WL 4112081 (6th Cir. Feb. 27, 2023) . . . Eighth Amendment, cruel and unusual punishment

Reid v. Lee, 476 F. Supp. 3d 684 (M.D. Tenn. 2020) . . . punitive/regulatory, ex post facto

Saylor v. Nagy, No. 20-1834, 2021 WL 5356030 (6th Cir. Nov. 17, 2021) . . . Sixth Amendment, ineffective assistance of counsel

Suhail v. U.S. Att’y Gen., No. 15-cv-12595, 2015 WL 7016340 (E.D. Mich. Nov. 12, 2015) . . . immigration, deportation

Thomas v. Morgan, 109 F. Supp. 2d 763 (N.D. Ohio 2000) . . . habeas corpus, "in custody"

United States v. Banks, No. 22-1095, 2023 U.S. App. LEXIS 5045 (6th Cir. Mar. 1, 2023) . . . failure to register

United States v. Barcus, 892 F.3d 228 (6th Cir. 2018) . . . tiering, categorical approach

United States v. Cottle, 355 F. App’x 18 (6th Cir. 2009) . . . Sixth Amendment, ineffective assistance of counsel, guilty plea/plea agreement

United States v. Dubin, No. 12-cr-20828-1, 2023 WL 3261578 (E.D. Mich. May 4, 2023) . . . duty to register, petition to terminate/modify, clean record

United States v. Felts, 674 F.3d 599 (6th Cir. 2012) . . . punitive/regulatory, ex post facto, Tenth Amendment, federalism

United States v. Jensen, 278 F. App’x 548 (6th Cir. 2008) . . . "sex offense," residual clause

United States v. Lee, No. 21-5060, 2021 U.S. App. LEXIS 35976 (6th Cir. Dec. 6, 2021) . . . conditions, supervised release

United States v. McGough, 844 F. App’x 859 (6th Cir. 2021) . . . tiering, categorical approach

United States v. Paul, 718 F. App’x 360 (6th Cir. 2017), cert. denied, 140 S. Ct. 342 (2019) . . . duty to register, independent duty, full faith and credit

United States v. Shannon, 511 F. App’x 487 (6th Cir. 2013) . . . juveniles, adjudicated delinquent, conditions, supervised release, duty to register, ex post facto

United States v. Utesch, 596 F.3d 302 (6th Cir. 2010) . . . Administrative Procedure Act

United States v. Voyles, No. 21-5634, 2022 WL 3585637 (6th Cir. Aug. 22, 2022) . . . conditions, supervised release, sex offender treatment, polygraph

Willman v. Att’y Gen. of United States, 972 F.3d 819 (6th Cir. 2020) . . . duty to register, independent duty, First Amendment, right to privacy

Barnes v. Jeffreys, 529 F. Supp. 3d 784 (N.D. Ill. 2021) . . . residency restrictions, Eighth Amendment, homeless offenders, Fourteenth Amendment, equal protection

Beley v. City of Chicago, No. 12 C 9714, 2015 WL 8153377 (N.D. Ill. Dec. 27, 2015) . . . failure to register, homeless offenders

Derfus v. City of Chicago, No. 13 C 7298, 2015 WL 1592558 (N.D. Ill. Apr. 6, 2015) . . . failure to register, homeless offenders

Doe v. Prosecutor, Marion County, Ind., 705 F.3d 694 (7th Cir. 2013) . . . residency restrictions, park/playground bans, First Amendment, internet

Harder v. United States, Nos. 21-cv-188-jdp; 14-cr-67-jdp, 2021 WL 3418958 (W.D. Wis. Aug. 5, 2021), appeal filed, No. 21-2543 (7th Cir. Aug. 20, 2021) . . . “sex offense,” indecent behavior, categorical approach, failure to register

Hope v. Comm’r of Ind. Dep’t of Corr., 
66 F.4th 647 (7th Cir. 2023) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, equal protection
9 F.4th 513 (7th Cir. 2021) . . . right to travel, ex post facto

Johnson v. City of Chicago, No. 12-cv-08594, 2016 WL 5720388 (N.D. Ill. Sept. 30, 2016) . . . failure to register, homeless offenders

Johnson v. Madigan, 880 F.3d 371 (7th Cir. 2018) . . . ex post facto, classification

Kitterman v. City of Belleville, 66 F. 4th 1084 (7th Cir. 2023) . . . Eighth Amendment, cruel and unusual punishment

Koch v. Village of Hartland, 43 F.4th 747 (7th Cir. 2022) . . . residency restrictions, retroactivity, ex post facto

Krebs v. Graveley, 861 F. App’x 671 (7th Cir. 2021) . . . name change, First Amendment

Kreilein v. Horth, 854 F. App’x 733 (7th Cir. 2021) . . . sex offender label, duty to register, Fourteenth Amendment, substantive due process

Montoya v. Jeffreys, No. 18 C 1991, 2021 WL 4502220 (N.D. Ill. Sept. 30, 2021) . . . conditions, supervised release, minors, Fourteenth Amendment, procedural due process

Mueller v. Raemisch, 740 F.3d 1128 (7th Cir. 2014) . . . punitive/regulatory, ex post facto

Murphy v. Rychlowski, 868 F.3d 561 (7th Cir. 2017) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, procedural due process

Robinson v. Knutson, No. 23-CV-517, 2023 WL 6148550 (E.D. Wis. Sept. 20, 2023), appeal filed, No. 23-2979 (7th Cir. Oct. 16, 2023) . . . "sex offense," false imprisonment

Rosin v. Monken, 599 F.3d 574 (7th Cir. 2010) . . . full faith and credit

Ross v. Carter, No. 20-cv-00876, 2022 WL 1459375 (S.D. Ind. May 9, 2022) . . . duty to register, independent duty

Saiger v. City of Chicago, 37 F. Supp. 3d 979 (N.D. Ill. 2014) . . . failure to register, homeless offenders

Shaw v. Smith, 206 F. App’x 546 (7th Cir. 2006) . . . Americans with Disabilities Act

Steward v. Folz, 190 F. App’x 476 (7th Cir. 2006) . . . Fifth Amendment, double jeopardy

United States v. Cruz-Rivera, 
74 F. 4th 503 (7th Cir. 2023), aff'g No. 21-cr-00160, 2021 WL 5014947 (S.D. Ind. Oct. 28, 2021) . . . failure to register, interstate travel
No. 21-cr-00160, 2021 WL 5014947 (S.D. Ind. Oct. 28, 2021) . . . failure to register, interstate travel

United States v. Goodpasture, No. 21-1264, 2021 WL 4859699 (7th Cir. Oct. 19, 2021) . . . conditions, supervised release, internet

United States v. Haslage, 853 F.3d 331 (7th Cir. 2017) . . . duty to register, updating information, failure to register, venue

United States v. Holm, 326 F.3d 872 (7th Cir. 2003) . . . conditions, supervised release, internet

United States v. Leach, 639 F.3d 769 (7th Cir. 2011) . . . duty to register, independent duty, punitive/regulatory, ex post facto

United States v. Meadows, 772 F. App’x 368 (7th Cir. 2019) . . . duty to register, independent duty

United States v. Rogers, 804 F.3d 1233 (7th Cir. 2015) . . . “sex offense,” categorical approach

United States v. Sanders, 622 F.3d 779 (7th Cir. 2010) . . . failure to register, interstate travel

United States v. Taylor, 644 F.3d 573 (7th Cir. 2011) . . . military, “sex offense,” modified categorical approach

United States v. Thayer, 40 F.4th 797 (7th Cir. 2022), reh’g denied, No. 21-2385, 2022 WL 16557851 (Oct. 31, 2022) . . . “sex offense,” residual clause, circumstance-specific approach, Romeo & Juliet

United States v. Vasquez, 611 F.3d 325 (7th Cir. 2010) . . . failure to register, mens rea, notice, duty to register

United States v. Walker, 931 F.3d 576 (7th Cir. 2019) . . . “sex offense,” categorical approach, tiering, circumstance-specific approach, failure to register

Valenti v. Lawson, 889 F.3d 427 (7th Cir. 2018) . . . residency restrictions, state constitution

Vazquez v. Foxx, 895 F.3d 515 (7th Cir. 2018) . . . Fifth Amendment, takings

Virsnieks v. Smith, 521 F.3d 707 (7th Cir. 2008) . . . habeas corpus, "in custody"

Wiggins v. United States, No. 18-cv-03492, 2019 WL 5079557 (S.D. Ind. Oct. 10, 2019) . . . duty to register, petition to terminate/modify, clean record

A.W. by and through Doe v. Nebraska,865 F.3d 1014 (8th Cir. 2017) . . . juveniles, adjudicated delinquent, duty to register

Bakor v. Barr, 958 F.3d 732 (8th Cir. 2020) . . . immigration, deportation, moral turpitude

Burr v. Snider, 234 F.3d 1052 (8th Cir. 2000) . . . punitive/regulatory, habeas corpus

Daywitt v. Harpstead, No. 20-CV-1743 (NEB/KMM), 2021 WL 2210521 (D. Minn. June 1, 2021) . . . civil commitment, internet, First Amendment, Fourteenth Amendment

De La Hunt v. Villmer, No. 4:16-CV-2171 NAB, 2021 WL 4523095 (E.D. Mo. Sept. 30, 2021) . . . habeas corpus, "in custody"

Doe 1 v. City of Apple Valley, 487 F. Supp. 3d 761 (D. Minn. 2020) . . . residency restrictions, ex post facto

Doe 1-36 v. Nebraska, 734 F. Supp. 2d 882 (D. Neb. 2010) . . . ex post facto, First Amendment, internet

Doe I v. Miller, 405 F.3d 700 (8th Cir. 2005) . . . residency restrictions, retroactivity, punitive/regulatory, ex post facto

Doe I v. Peterson, 43 F.4th 838 (8th Cir. 2022) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, substantive due process, equal protection                                                             528 F. Supp. 3d 1068 (D. Neb. 2021), aff’d, 43 F.4th 838 (8th Cir. 2022) . . .  juveniles, adjudicated delinquent, Eighth Amendment, cruel and unusual punishment, ex post facto, 

Doe v. Nebraska, 898 F. Supp. 2d 1086 (D. Neb. 2012) . . . ex post facto, state constitution, First Amendment, internet, Fourth Amendment

Doe v. Peterson, No. 8:18CV422, 2018 WL 5255179 (D. Neb. Oct. 22, 2018) . . . juveniles, adjudicated delinquent, equal protection

Does 1-35 v. State ex rel. Ford, No. 2:15-cv-01638-RFB-DJA, 2020 WL 5820992 (D. Nev. Sept. 29, 2020) . . . residency restrictions, ex post facto
No. 2:15-cv-01638-RFB-DJA, 2021 WL 4509163 (D. Nev. Sept. 30, 2021) . . . residency restrictions, ex post facto

Gore v. United States, No. 4:21-cv-00478-MTS, 2021 WL 2915073 (E.D. Mo. July 12, 2021) . . . duty to register, petition to terminate/modify, venue

Gore v. United States, No. 21-CV-00535-SRB, 2021 WL 4430040 (W.D. Mo. Sept. 27, 2021) . . . duty to register, petition to terminate/modify, venue

Gunderson v. Hvass, 339 F.3d 639 (8th Cir. 2003) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, substantive due process, procedural due process

Hansen v. Marr, 594 F. Supp. 2d 1097 (D. Neb. 2009) . . . habeas corpus, "in custody"

Holmes v. Nebraska, No. 8:21CV159, 2021 WL 3663885 (D. Neb. July 9, 2021) . . . habeas corpus, "in custody"

Maxwell v. Larkins, No. 4:08 CV 1896 DDN, 2010 WL 2680333 (E.D. Mo. July 1, 2010) . . . habeas corpus, "in custody"

United States v. Baccam, 562 F.3d 1197 (8th Cir. 2009) . . . failure to register, notice, duty to register

United States v. Banes, Nos. 21-1187, 21-1188, 2021 WL 5407458 (8th Cir. Nov. 19, 2021) . . . failure to register, venue

United States v. Billiot, 785 F.3d 1266 (8th Cir. 2015) . . . duty to register, independent duty

United States v. Brooks, No. 23-1694, 2023 WL 6861861 (8th Cir. Oct. 18, 2023) (per curiam) . . . Commerce Clause, nondelegation

United States v. Burchell, No. 4:21-cr-40025, 2021 WL 3726899 (D.S.D. Aug. 23, 2021) . . . failure to register, tiering, categorical approach

United States v. Burgee, 988 F.3d 1054 (8th Cir. 2021) . . . failure to register, “sex offense,” circumstance-specific approach

United States v. Coppock, 765 F.3d 921 (8th Cir. 2014) . . . military, "sex offense," failure to register

United States v. Coulson, 86 F. 4th 1189 (8th Cir. 2023) . . . military, categorical approach

United States v. Crume, 422 F.3d 728 (8th Cir. 2005) . . . First Amendment, conditions, supervised release, internet

United States v. Gifford, 991 F.3d 944 (8th Cir. 2021) (per curiam) . . . conditions, supervised release, 18 U.S.C. § 2260A

United States v. Howell, 552 F.3d 709 (8th Cir. 2009) . . . failure to register, interstate travel, venue

United States v. Johnson, 773 F.3d 905 (8th Cir. 2014) . . . conditions, supervised release, GPS

United States v. Lafferty, 608 F. Supp. 2d 1131 (D.S.D. 2009) . . . juveniles, adjudicated delinquent, Fourteenth Amendment, equal protection

United States v. Laney, No. CR20-3053-LTS, 2021 WL 1821188 (N.D. Iowa May 6, 2021) . . . failure to register, tiering, categorical approach

United States v. Lunsford, 725 F.3d 859 (8th Cir. 2013) . . . failure to register, updating information

United States v. Marrowbone, No. 3:14-CR-30071-RAL, 2014 WL 6694781 (D.S.D. Nov. 26, 2014) . . . duty to register, “sex offense,” modified categorical approach

United States v. May, 535 F.3d 912 (8th Cir. 2008), cert. denied, 556 U.S. 1258 (2009), abrogated on other grounds, Reynolds v. United States, 565 U.S. 432 (2012) . . . failure to register, retroactivity, punitive/regulatory, ex post facto 

United States v. Mays, 993 F.3d 607 (8th Cir. 2021) . . . conditions, supervised release, internet

United States v. Nichols, No. 13-30158-MAM, 2014 WL 4294529 (D.S.D. Aug. 20, 2014) . . . Indian Country

United States v. Red Tomahawk, No. 1:17-cr-106, 2018 WL 3077789 (D.N.D. June 20, 2018) . . . Indian Country

United States v. Shinn, No. 22-1731, 2022 WL 2518014 (8th Cir. July 7, 2022) (per curiam) . . . failure to register

United States v. Smith, 504 F. App’x 519 (8th Cir. 2012) (per curiam) . . . Tenth Amendment, federalism

United States v. Wiedower, 634 F.3d 490 (8th Cir. 2011) . . . conditions, supervised release, internet, sex offender treatment

United States v. Zeroni, 799 F. App’x 950 (8th Cir. 2020) . . . nondelegation

Weems v. Little Rock Police Dep’t, 453 F.3d 1010 (8th Cir. 2006) . . . residency restrictions, punitive/regulatory, ex post facto

ACLU of Nev. v. Masto, 
670 F.3d 1046 (9th Cir. 2012) . . . retroactivity, ex post facto, Fourteenth Amendment, procedural due process 
719 F. Supp. 2d 1258 (D. Nev. 2008), aff’d in part, rev’d in part, and appeal dismissed in part, 670 F.3d 1046 (9th Cir. 2012) . . . retroactivity, ex post facto

Caires v. Iramina, Civil No. No. 08-110, 2008 WL 2421640 (D. Haw. June 16, 2008) . . . habeas corpus, "in custody"

Doe v. Tandeske, 361 F.3d 594 (9th Cir. 2004) (per curiam) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, substantive due process

Doe v. Wasden, 558 F. Supp. 3d 892 (D. Idaho 2021), appeal dismissed, No. 21-35826 WL 19333636 (9th Cir. Dec. 12, 2022) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, substantive due process, equal protection

Does 1-134 v. Wasden, 982 F.3d 784 (9th Cir. 2020) . . . ex post facto, residency restrictions

Fletcher v. Idaho Dep’t of Corr., No. 18-cv-00267, 2020 WL 7082690 (D. Idaho Dec. 3, 2020), aff'd No. 21-35128, 2023 WL 3018288 (9th Cir. Apr. 20, 2023) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, substantive due process

Gonzalez v. Duncan, 551 F.3d 875 (9th Cir. 2008) . . . Eighth Amendment

Hatton v. Bonner, 356 F.3d 955 (9th Cir. 2004) . . . punitive/regulatory, ex post facto

Henry v. Lungren, 164 F.3d 1240 (9th Cir. 1999) . . . habeas corpus, "in custody"

Johnson v. California, No. EDCV 10-716-DOC (MAN), 2011 WL 3962119 (C.D. Cal. July 25, 2011) . . . federal housing

Johnson v. Terhune, 184 F. App’x 622 (9th Cir. 2006) . . . Fourth Amendment, search, DNA, Fifth Amendment, double jeopardy

Litmon v. Harris, 768 F.3d 1237 (9th Cir. 2014) . . . ex post facto, Fourteenth Amendment, substantive due process

Maciel v. Cate, 731 F.3d 928 (9th Cir. 2013) . . . habeas corpus, "in custody"

Maya Alvarado v. Wilkinson, 847 F. App’x 445 (9th Cir. 2021) . . . immigration, deportation, moral turpitude

McCarty v. Roos, 998 F. Supp. 2d 950 (D. Nev. 2014) . . . “sex offense,” foreign conviction

McNab v. Kok, 170 F.3d 1246 (9th Cir. 1999) . . . habeas corpus, "in custody"

Menges v. Knudsen, 538 F. Supp. 3d 1082 (D. Mont. 2021), appeal dismissed as moot, No. 21-35370, 2023 WL 2301431 (9th Cir. Mar. 1, 2023) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, substantive due process, equal protection

Meyer v. Nat’l Tenant Network Inc., 10 F. Supp. 3d 1096 (N.D. Cal. 2014) . . . Fair Credit Reporting Act

Munoz v. Smith, 17 F.4th 1237 (9th Cir. 2021) . . . habeas corpus, "in custody"

Neal v. Shimoda, 131 F.3d 818 (9th Cir. 1997) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, procedural due process

Plasencia-Ayala v. Mukasey, 516 F.3d 738 (9th Cir. 2008) . . . immigration, deportation, moral turpitude

Rider v. Frierson, No. 19-cv-01831, 2021 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8300 (D. Nev. Jan. 14, 2021) . . . habeas corpus, "in custody"

Rodriguez-Moreno v. State, No. 08-493-TC, 2011 WL 6980829 (D. Or. Nov. 15, 2011) . . . Sixth Amendment, ineffective assistance of counsel

Scott v. Fox, No. 18-cv-2687, 2020 WL 3571476 (E.D. Cal. July 1, 2020) . . . Sixth Amendment, ineffective assistance of counsel

Syed v. Barr, 969 F.3d 1012 (9th Cir. 2020) . . . “sex offense,” categorical approach, immigration, deportation, moral turpitude

United States v. Adolph, 552 F. App'x 653 (9th Cir. 2014) . . . duty to register

United States v. Ballantyne, No. CR 19-42-BLG-SPW, 2019 WL 3891252 (D. Mont. Aug. 19, 2019) . . . tiering, categorical approach

United States v. Begay, 622 F.3d 1187 (9th Cir. 2010) . . . Indian Country

United States v. Benevento, 633 F. Supp. 2d 1170 (D. Nev. 2009) . . . duty to register, failure to register, notice

United States v. Byun, 539 F.3d 982 (9th Cir. 2008) . . . residual clause, “sex offense,” circumstance-specific approach

United States v. Cabrera-Gutierrez, 756 F.3d 1125 (9th Cir. 2014) . . . tiering, categorical approach, Commerce Clause, Necessary & Proper Clause

United States v. Clements, 655 F.3d 1028 (9th Cir. 2011) (per curiam) . . . failure to register, continuing offense

United States v. Dailey, 941 F.3d 1183 (9th Cir. 2019) . . . duty to register, “sex offense,” residual clause, circumstance-specific approach

United States v. Daniel, No. 1:20-CR-00112-DCN, 2021 WL 3037404 (D. Idaho July 19, 2021) . . . failure to register, tiering, categorical approach

United States v. Davenport, No. CR 06-06-M, 2022 WL 4547652 (D. Mont. Sept. 29, 2022) . . . duty to register, petition to terminate/modify, clean record

United States v. Elk Shoulder, 738 F.3d 948 (9th Cir. 2013) . . . punitive/regulatory, ex post facto

United States v. Elk Shoulder, 847 F. App’x 517 (9th Cir. 2021) . . . failure to register, homeless offenders, updating information

United States v. Elkins, 683 F.3d 1039 (9th Cir. 2012) . . . failure to register, continuing offense, ex post facto

United States v. Estrada, 349 F. Supp. 3d 830 (D. Ariz. 2018) . . . immigration, deportation

United States v. Hardeman, 704 F.3d 1266 (9th Cir. 2013) . . . 18 U.S.C. § 2260A, ex post facto

United States v. Hardeman, 598 F. Supp. 2d 1040 (N.D. Cal. 2009) . . . Commerce Clause

United States v. Hohag, 893 F.3d 1190 (9th Cir. 2018) . . . conditions, supervised release, polygraph

United States v. Hollins, 70 F. 4th 1258 (9th Cir. 2023) . . . civil commitment

United States v. Johnson, 697 F.3d 1249 (9th Cir. 2012) . . . conditions, supervised release, assessment

United States v. Juvenile Male, 
581 F.3d 977 (9th Cir. 2009) (“Juvenile Male I”) . . . retroactivity, ex post facto, juveniles
670 F.3d 999 (9th Cir. 2012) (“Juvenile Male III”) . . . duty to register, independent duty, Juvenile Delinquency Act, Fourteenth Amendment, substantive due process 

United States v. Kills Warrior,
Nos. CR. 19-50163-JLV, CR. 22-50066-JLV, 2023 WL 4541115 (D.S.D. July 14, 2023) . . . Indian Country, Fifth Amendment, double jeopardy

United States v. Lusby, 
972 F.3d 1032 (9th Cir. 2020) . . . failure to register, interstate travel, Fifth Amendment, double jeopardy
No. 21-10333, 2022 WL 16570816 (9th Cir. Nov. 1, 2022) . . . failure to register, Commerce Clause

United States v. Lyte, No. 21-10316, 2023 WL 3477842 (9th Cir. May 16, 2023) . . . failure to register, homeless offenders

United States v. Moore, 449 F. App’x 677 (9th Cir. 2011) . . . conditions, supervised release, duty to register

United States v. Ochoa, 932 F.3d 866 (9th Cir. 2019) . . . conditions, supervised release, pornography

United States v. Ogburn, 590 F. App’x 683 (9th Cir. 2015) . . . failure to register, continuing offense

United States v. Pretty on Top, 857 F. App’x 914, 914-15 (9th Cir. 2021) (mem.), cert. denied, 142 S. Ct. 829 (2022) . . . juveniles, Eighth Amendment, ex post facto

United States v. Richardson, 754 F.3d 1143 (9th Cir. 2014) . . . Tenth Amendment, federalism

United States v. Salazar, Nos. 6:10-cr-60121-AA, 6:20-cv-01438-AA, 2021 WL 2366086 (D. Or. June 9, 2021) . . . circumstance-specific approach, residual clause, tiering, categorical approach

United States v. Stoterau, 524 F.3d 988 (9th Cir. 2008) . . . conditions, supervised release, polygraph, Fifth Amendment, self-incrimination

United States v. Studeny, No. CR11-0180-JCC, 2019 WL 859271 (W.D. Wash. Feb. 22, 2019) . . . duty to register, petition to terminate/modify

United States v. Valverde, 628 F.3d 1159 (9th Cir. 2010) . . . Administrative Procedure Act

United States v. Walizer, 600 F. App’x 546 (9th Cir. 2015) (mem.) . . . 18 U.S.C. § 2260A

Warenback v. Ford, No. 21-16964, 2023 WL 7121405 (9th Cir. Oct. 30, 2023) . . . ex post facto

Williamson v. Gregoire, 151 F.3d 1180 (9th Cir. 1990) . . . habeas corpus, "in custody"

Wright v. State, 47 F.4th 954 (9th Cir. 2022) . . . habeas corpus, "in custody"

Zichko v. Idaho, 247 F.3d 1015 (9th Cir. 2001) . . . habeas corpus, "in custody," failure to register

Brown v. Montoya, 662 F.3d 1152 (10th Cir. 2011) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, procedural due process

Calhoun v. Att’y Gen. of Colo., 745 F.3d 1070 (10th Cir. 2014) . . . habeas corpus, "in custody"

Carney v. Okla. Dep’t of Pub. Safety, 875 F.3d 1347 (10th Cir. 2017) . . . Eighth Amendment, Fourteenth Amendment, equal protection

Clark v. Oklahoma, 789 F. App’x 680 (10th Cir. 2019) . . . habeas corpus, "in custody"

Dickey v. Allbaugh, 664 F. App’x 690 (10th Cir. 2016) . . . habeas corpus, "in custody"

Doe v. City of Albuquerque, 667 F.3d 1111 (10th Cir. 2012) . . . residency restrictions, First Amendment

Doe v. Shurtleff, 628 F.3d 1217 (10th Cir. 2010) . . . First Amendment, Fourth Amendment, internet identifiers

Efagene v. Holder, 642 F.3d 918 (10th Cir. 2011) . . . immigration, deportation, moral turpitude

Frazier v. People, No. 08-02427, 2010 WL 2844080 (D. Colo. July 16, 2010) . . . habeas corpus, "in custody"

Gwinn v. Awmiller, 354 F.3d 1211 (10th Cir. 2004) . . . procedural due process, classification

Herrera v. Williams, 99 F. App’x 188 (10th Cir. 2004) . . . punitive/regulatory, ex post facto

Melnick v. Camper, 487 F. Supp. 3d 1039 (D. Colo. 2020) . . . ex post facto, First Amendment, Fourth Amendment, search, Fifth Amendment, self-incrimination, Eighth Amendment, Fourteenth Amendment, substantive due process, conditions, supervised release, duty to register

Melnick v. Raemisch, No. 19-cv-00154-CMA-KLM, 2021 WL 4133919 (D. Colo. Sept. 10, 2021), appeal dismissed, No. 21-1330, 2021 WL 7627513 (10th Cir. Oct. 5, 2021) . . . conditions, supervised release, internet, First Amendment

Millard v. Camper, 971 F.3d 1174 (10th Cir. 2020), rev’g Millard v. Rankin, 265 F. Supp. 3d 1211 (D. Colo. 2017) . . . Eighth Amendment, Fourteenth Amendment, substantive due process

Millard v. Rankin, 265 F. Supp. 3d 1211 (D. Colo. 2017), rev’d sub nom. Millard v. Camper, 971 F.3d 1174 (10th Cir. 2020) . . . residency restrictions, Eighth Amendment, Fourteenth Amendment

Shaw v. Patton, 823 F.3d 556 (10th Cir. 2016) . . . retroactivity, punitive/regulatory, ex post facto

United States v. Fox, 286 F. Supp. 3d 1219 (D. Kan. 2018) . . . First Amendment, compelled speech

United States v. Hahn, 551 F. 3d 977 (10th Cir. 2008) . . . duty to register, conditions, supervised release

United States v. Hinckley, 550 F.3d 926 (10th Cir. 2008), cert. denied, 556 U.S. 1240 (2009) . . . retroactivity, punitive/regulatory, ex post facto

United States v. King, 431 F. App’x 630 (10th Cir. 2011) . . . residency restrictions, Supremacy Clause

United States v. Lawrance, 548 F.3d 1329 (10th Cir. 2008) . . . retroactivity, punitive/regulatory, ex post facto

United States v. Lewis, 768 F.3d 1086 (10th Cir. 2014) . . . failure to register, continuing offense, venue

United States v. Neel, 641 F. App’x 782 (10th Cir. 2016) . . . Tenth Amendment, federalism

United States v. Shakespeare, 32 F.4th 1228 (10th Cir. 2022) . . . conditions, supervised release

United States v. Smith, No. 21-CR-00553, 2023 WL 8358116 (N.D. Okla. Nov. 30, 2023) . . . Indian Country
No. 22-2142, 2024 WL 2012040 (10th Cir. May 7, 2024) . . . Indian Country

United States v. Still, No. 21-CR-53-GKF, 2021 WL 1914217 (N.D. Okla. May 12, 2021) . . . failure to register, Indian Country

United States v. Stovall, No. 06-cr-00286-REB, 2021 WL 5086067 (D. Colo. Nov. 2, 2021) . . . duty to register, petition to terminate/modify, clean record

United States v. White, 782 F.3d 1118 (10th Cir. 2015) . . . tiering, categorical approach, Commerce Clause, punitive/regulatory, ex post facto, Tenth Amendment, federalism

United States v. Zwiebel, No. 06CR720, 2023 WL 2480052 (D. Utah Mar. 13, 2023) . . . duty to register, petition to terminate/modify, clean record

Clements v. Florida, 59 F.4th 1204 (11th Cir. 2023) . . . habeas corpus, "in custody"

Cole v. United States, 823 F. App’x 911 (11th Cir. 2020) (per curiam), cert. denied, 142 S. Ct. 122 (2021) . . . nondelegation, retroactivity, failure to register

Dingman v. Cart Shield USA, LLC, No. 12-20088-CIV, 2013 WL 3353835 (S.D. Fla. July 3, 2013) . . . failure to register, impeachment

Doe 1 v. Marshall, 367 F. Supp. 3d 1310 (M.D. Ala. 2019) . . . residency restrictions, Fourteenth Amendment, substantive due process, First Amendment, compelled speech

Doe v. Baker, No. Civ.A. 1:05-CV-2265, 2006 WL 905368 (N.D. Ga. Apr. 5, 2006) . . . Fifth Amendment, takings

Doe v. Miami-Dade County, 846 F.3d 1180 (11th Cir. 2017) . . . residency restrictions, homeless offenders, punitive/regulatory, ex post facto

Doe v. Moore, 410 F.3d 1337 (11th Cir. 2005) . . . right to travel, Fourteenth Amendment, procedural due process, substantive due process

Erickson v. First Advantage Background Servs., Corp., 981 F.3d 1246 (11th Cir. 2020) . . . Fair Credit Reporting Act

Guerrero v. Blakely, No. 6:12-CV-1072-CLS-SGC, 2014 WL 4686482 (N.D. Ala. Sept. 12, 2014) . . . military, duty to register, “conviction”

Kirby v. Siegelman, 195 F.3d 1285 (11th Cir. 1999) . . . Fourteenth Amendment, procedural due process

Lindsey v. Comm’r of Fla. Dep’t of Law Enf’t, No. 22-10420, 2022 WL 4231823 (11th Cir. Sept. 14, 2022) (per curiam) . . . full faith and credit

Mack v. Dixon, No. 21cv963, 2023 WL 2386310 (N.D. Fla. Mar. 6, 2023) . . . juveniles, Eighth Amendment

McClendon v. Long, 22 F.4th 1330 (11th Cir. 2022) . . . First Amendment, compelled speech

McGuire v. Marshall, 
512 F. Supp. 3d 1189 (M.D. Ala. 2021) . . . residency restrictions, retroactivity, punititive/regulatory, ex post facto
512 F. Supp. 3d 1189 (M.D. Ala. 2021), aff’d on other grounds, 50 F.4th 986 (11th Cir. 2022) . . . First Amendment, right to travel
No. 19-CV-174, 2024 WL 2401833 (M.D. Ala. May 23, 2024), appeal filed, No. 24-11731 (11th Cir. May 28, 2024) . . . residency restrictions, First Amendment 

McGuire v. Strange, 
50 F.4th 986 (11th Cir. 2022) . . . retroactivity, ex post facto, homeless offenders
83 F. Supp. 3d 1231 (M.D. Ala. 2015) . . . retroactivity, punititive/regulatory, ex post facto

Otey v. Dir. of Ala. Law Enf’t Agency, No. 2:16-cv-01540-RDP-SGC, 2017 WL 1317947 (N.D. Ala. Apr. 10, 2017) . . . punitive/regulatory, ex post facto

Ridley v. Caldwell, No. 21-13504, 2022 WL 2800203 (11th Cir. July 18, 2022) (per curiam), cert. denied, 143 S. Ct. 587 (2023) . . . punitive/regulatory, habeas corpus, "in custody"

United States v. Ambert, 561 F.3d 1202 (11th Cir. 2009) . . . Commerce Clause, right to travel, nondelegation, retroactivity, punitive/regulatory, ex post facto

United States v. Bobal, 981 F.3d 971 (11th Cir. 2020) . . . conditions, supervised release, internet

United States v. Boykin, No. 22-10327, 2022 WL 1558894 (11th Cir. May 17, 2022) (per curiam) . . . conditions, supervised release, polygraph

United States v. Brown, 586 F.3d 1342 (11th Cir. 2009) . . . duty to register

United States v. Cole, 823 F. App’x 911 (11th Cir. 2020) (per curiam), cert. denied, 142 S. Ct. 122 (2021) . . . nondelegation, retroactivity, failure to register

United States v. Cordero, 7 F.4th 1058 (11th Cir. 2021) . . . conditions, supervised release, internet, First Amendment

United States v. Dean, 604 F.3d 1275 (11th Cir. 2010) . . . Administrative Procedure Act

United States v. Dodge, 597 F.3d 1347 (11th Cir. 2010) (en banc) . . . “sex offense,” residual clause, circumstance-specific approach

United States v. Dumont, 555 F.3d 1288 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 130 S. Ct. 66 (2009) . . . duty to register, retroactivity

United States v. Grant, No. 17-CR-236, 2018 WL 4516008 (N.D. Ga. July 4, 2018) . . . “conviction”, withheld adjudication

United States v. Griffey, 589 F.3d 1363 (11th Cir. 2009) . . . failure to register, notice, duty to register

United States v. Jones, 383 F. App’x 885 (11th Cir. 2010) . . . “sex offense,” military

United States v. Kopp, 778 F.3d 986 (11th Cir. 2015) . . . failure to register, venue

United States v. Larrier, No. 21-CR-00240, 2022 WL 1092793 (N.D. Ga. Apr. 11, 2022) . . . nondelegation

United States v. LaSane, No. 21-10088, 2021 WL 4958689 (11th Cir. Oct. 26, 2021) (per curiam) . . . 18 U.S.C. § 2260A

United States v. Lewallyn, 737 F. App’x 471 (11th Cir. 2018) . . . duty to register, updating information

United States v. Lloyd, 809 F. App’x 750 (11th Cir. 2020) . . . duty to register, “sex offense”

United States v. Peters, 856 F. App’x 230 (11th Cir. 2021) . . . Fifth Amendment, self-incrimination

United States v. Sewell, 712 F. App’x 917 (11th Cir. 2017) . . . conditions, supervised release, duty to register, retroactivity, punitive/regulatory, ex post facto

United States v. Slaughter, 708 F.3d 1208 (11th Cir. 2013) . . . 18 U.S.C. § 2260A

United States v. Torchia, No. 1:20-CR-00464-MHC-LTW, 2021 WL 2169484 (N.D. Ga. May 7, 2021) . . . “sex offense,” categorical approach

United States v. Tosca, 848 F. App’x 371 (11th Cir. 2021) . . . failure to register, mens rea

United States v. Vineyard, 945 F.3d 1164 (11th Cir. 2019), cert. denied, 140 S. Ct. 2700 (2020) . . . “sex offense,” categorical approach

United States v. W.B.H., 664 F.3d 848 (11th Cir. 2011) . . . duty to register, retroactivity, punitive/regulatory, ex post facto

United States v. Washington, 763 F. App’x 870 (11th Cir. 2019) . . . conditions, supervised release, internet

White v. Baker, 696 F. Supp. 2d 1289 (N.D. Ga. 2010) . . . First Amendment, internet

Windwalker v. Governor of Ala., 579 F. App’x 769 (11th Cir. 2014) . . . retroactivity, punitive/regulatory, ex post facto

Anderson v. Holder, 647 F.3d 1165 (D.C. Cir. 2011) . . . retroactivity, punitive/regulatory, ex post facto

Bado v. United States, 186 A.3d 1243 (D.C. Cir. 2018) . . . immigration, deportation, Sixth Amendment, jury trial

Bostic v. D.C. Hous. Auth., 162 A.3d 170 (D.C. Cir. 2017) . . . federal housing

Kaufman v. Nielsen, 896 F.3d 475 (D.C. Cir. 2018) . . . immigration, deportation

Thomas v. United States, 942 A.2d 1180 (D.C. Cir. 2008) . . . punitive/regulatory, Sixth Amendment, jury trial

Tilley v. United States, 238 A.3d 961 (D.C. Cir. 2020) . . . civil commitment, substantive due process

United States v. Morgan, 255 F. Supp. 3d 221 (D.D.C. 2017) . . . 18 U.S.C. § 2260A, ex post facto

United States v. Ross, 848 F.3d 1129 (D.C. Cir. 2017) . . . Administrative Procedure Act

United States v. Russell, 45 F.4th 436 (D.C. Cir. 2022) . . . conditions, supervised release, GPS

United States v. Lara, No. ACM 40247, 2023 WL 4234182 (A.F. Ct. Crim. App. June 28, 2023) . . . notice, duty to register, guilty plea/plea agreement

United States v. Riley, 72 M.J. 115 (C.A.A.F. 2013) . . . Sixth Amendment, ineffective assistance of counsel

United States v. Talkington, 73 M.J. 212 (C.A.A.F. 2014) . . . ineffective assistance of counsel

Washington v. United States, 74 M.J. 560 (A.C.C.A. 2014) . . . ineffective assistance of counsel, guilty plea/plea agreement

United States v. Molina, 68 M.J. 532 (C.G. Ct. Crim. App. 2009) . . . Sixth Amendment, ineffective assistance of counsel

In re Aceijas-Quiroz, 26 I. & N. Dec. 294 (B.I.A. 2014) . . . immigration, deportation 
In re Introcaso, 26 I. & N. Dec. 304 (B.I.A. 2014) . . . immigration, deportation, moral turpitude

In re Titus, 29 FCC Rcd. 14066 (2014) . . . employment restrictions